一般项目，创建一个DBUtil类进行封装，管理连接（代码模板）

import com.mysql.jdbc.jdbc2.optional.MysqlDataSource;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;

// DBUtil 本质上是一个管理了单例的 DataSource 的类
public class DBUtil {

private static volatile DataSource dataSource = null;
private static final String URL = "jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/（项目名称）?characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=true";
private static final String USERNAME = "root";
private static final String PASSWORD = "";


public static DataSource getDataSource() {
    if (dataSource == null) {
        synchronized (DBUtil.class) {
            if (dataSource == null) {
                dataSource = new MysqlDataSource();
                ((MysqlDataSource)dataSource).setURL(URL);
                ((MysqlDataSource)dataSource).setUser(USERNAME);
                ((MysqlDataSource)dataSource).setPassword(PASSWORD);
            }
        }
    }
    return dataSource;
}




public static Connection getconnection(){
    try {
        return getDataSource().getConnection();
    } catch (SQLException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return null;
}




public static void close(Connection connection, PreparedStatement  preparedStatement,
                         ResultSet resultSet){
    try {
        if (resultSet != null){
            resultSet.close();
        }
        if (preparedStatement != null){
            preparedStatement.close();
        }
        if (connection != null){
            connection.close();
        }
    } catch (SQLException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

}