LNMP之nginx yum安装

ENV:

[root@centos7 ~]# uname -r
3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64
[root@centos7 ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release 
CentOS Linux release 7.3.1611 (Core) 

安装nginx源：

[root@centos7 ~]# rpm -ivh http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm
Retrieving http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm
warning: /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.DdFn2k: Header V4 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 7bd9bf62: NOKEY
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx ################################# [100%]

直接yum install -y nginx安装：

[root@centos7 ~]# yum install -y nginx
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.163.com
 * extras: mirrors.163.com
 * updates: mirror.lzu.edu.cn
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package nginx.x86_64 1:1.16.0-1.el7.ngx will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libcrypto.so.10(OPENSSL_1.0.2)(64bit) for package: 1:nginx-1.16.0-1.el7.ngx.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package openssl-libs.x86_64 1:1.0.1e-60.el7 will be updated
--> Processing Dependency: openssl-libs(x86-64) = 1:1.0.1e-60.el7 for package: 1:openssl-1.0.1e-60.el7.x86_64
---> Package openssl-libs.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-16.el7_6.1 will be an update
--> Running transaction check
---> Package openssl.x86_64 1:1.0.1e-60.el7 will be updated
---> Package openssl.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-16.el7_6.1 will be an update
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

================================================================================
 Package            Arch         Version                    Repository     Size
================================================================================
Installing:
 nginx              x86_64       1:1.16.0-1.el7.ngx         nginx         766 k
Updating for dependencies:
 openssl            x86_64       1:1.0.2k-16.el7_6.1        updates       493 k
 openssl-libs       x86_64       1:1.0.2k-16.el7_6.1        updates       1.2 M

Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install  1 Package
Upgrade             ( 2 Dependent packages)

Total download size: 2.4 M
Downloading packages:
warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/updates/packages/openssl-1.0.2k-16.el7_6.1.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY
Public key for openssl-1.0.2k-16.el7_6.1.x86_64.rpm is not installed
(1/3): openssl-1.0.2k-16.el7_6.1.x86_64.rpm                | 493 kB   00:50     
(2/3): openssl-libs-1.0.2k-16.el7_6.1.x86_64.rpm           | 1.2 MB   01:21     
(3/3): nginx-1.16.0-1.el7.ngx.x86_64.rpm                   | 766 kB   02:40     
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                               15 kB/s | 2.4 MB  02:40     
Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
Importing GPG key 0xF4A80EB5:
 Userid     : "CentOS-7 Key (CentOS 7 Official Signing Key) <security@centos.org>"
 Fingerprint: 6341 ab27 53d7 8a78 a7c2 7bb1 24c6 a8a7 f4a8 0eb5
 Package    : centos-release-7-3.1611.el7.centos.x86_64 (@anaconda)
 From       : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.
  Updating   : 1:openssl-libs-1.0.2k-16.el7_6.1.x86_64                      1/5 
  Updating   : 1:openssl-1.0.2k-16.el7_6.1.x86_64                           2/5 
  Installing : 1:nginx-1.16.0-1.el7.ngx.x86_64                              3/5 
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Thanks for using nginx!

Please find the official documentation for nginx here:
* http://nginx.org/en/docs/

Please subscribe to nginx-announce mailing list to get
the most important news about nginx:
* http://nginx.org/en/support.html

Commercial subscriptions for nginx are available on:
* http://nginx.com/products/

----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Cleanup    : 1:openssl-1.0.1e-60.el7.x86_64                               4/5 
  Cleanup    : 1:openssl-libs-1.0.1e-60.el7.x86_64                          5/5 
  Verifying  : 1:nginx-1.16.0-1.el7.ngx.x86_64                              1/5 
  Verifying  : 1:openssl-1.0.2k-16.el7_6.1.x86_64                           2/5 
  Verifying  : 1:openssl-libs-1.0.2k-16.el7_6.1.x86_64                      3/5 
  Verifying  : 1:openssl-libs-1.0.1e-60.el7.x86_64                          4/5 
  Verifying  : 1:openssl-1.0.1e-60.el7.x86_64                               5/5 

Installed:
  nginx.x86_64 1:1.16.0-1.el7.ngx                                               

Dependency Updated:
  openssl.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-16.el7_6.1   openssl-libs.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-16.el7_6.1  

Complete!

nginx 的安装相对还是简单些的，

启动并开机启动：

[root@centos7 ~]# systemctl start nginx
[root@centos7 ~]# systemctl enable nginx
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/nginx.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service.

好了，站点默认的网址就可以看到nginx的默认页了