nginx 源码安装

ENV：

[root@centos7 ~]# uname -r
3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64
[root@centos7 ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release 
CentOS Linux release 7.3.1611 (Core) 

说实在的，我真的不想用源码的方式安装，设置的参数太多，头大－头晕啊，但是源码安装又是重要的安装方式，还要学，最后忍着头痛找了N多文章，看了

nginx官方的帮助文档nginx.org/en/docs/configure.html

nginx中文文档 http://www.nginx.cn/install

看下configure文件，里面有重要的内容(主机与实验机hostname不一样，请不要纠结)

不要觉得内容太多，和安装没用，其实把内容简化后就是所需要的主要参数，如下：

[root@Fedora nginx-1.16.0]# cat configure 
NGX_PREFIX=${NGX_PREFIX:-/usr/local/nginx}
have=NGX_CONF_PREFIX value="\"$NGX_CONF_PREFIX/\"" . auto/define
have=NGX_SBIN_PATH value="\"$NGX_SBIN_PATH\"" . auto/define
have=NGX_CONF_PATH value="\"$NGX_CONF_PATH\"" . auto/define
have=NGX_PID_PATH value="\"$NGX_PID_PATH\"" . auto/define
have=NGX_LOCK_PATH value="\"$NGX_LOCK_PATH\"" . auto/define
have=NGX_ERROR_LOG_PATH value="\"$NGX_ERROR_LOG_PATH\"" . auto/define
have=NGX_HTTP_LOG_PATH value="\"$NGX_HTTP_LOG_PATH\"" . auto/define
have=NGX_HTTP_CLIENT_TEMP_PATH value="\"$NGX_HTTP_CLIENT_TEMP_PATH\""
have=NGX_HTTP_PROXY_TEMP_PATH value="\"$NGX_HTTP_PROXY_TEMP_PATH\""
have=NGX_HTTP_FASTCGI_TEMP_PATH value="\"$NGX_HTTP_FASTCGI_TEMP_PATH\""
have=NGX_HTTP_UWSGI_TEMP_PATH value="\"$NGX_HTTP_UWSGI_TEMP_PATH\""
have=NGX_HTTP_SCGI_TEMP_PATH value="\"$NGX_HTTP_SCGI_TEMP_PATH\""
have=NGX_USER value="\"$NGX_USER\"" . auto/define
have=NGX_GROUP value="\"$NGX_GROUP\"" . auto/define
have=NGX_BUILD value="\"$NGX_BUILD\"" . auto/define

文件里都是采用的默认值，也就是我们不加参数也可以直接安装，把主要的选出来等下安装用：

prefix、  user、 group 、with-http_ssl_module（官方文档https支持）、sbin-path

好了，就这五个是最主要的了，其他的就结合实际需要再加吧,继续吧

安装前要保证系统中安装有gcc、openssl、openssl－devel、pcre、pcre-devel，如没有安装直接yum安装或源码包安装也一样。

[root@centos7 ~]# rpm -qa |grep openssl
openssl-libs-1.0.2k-16.el7_6.1.x86_64
openssl-devel-1.0.2k-16.el7_6.1.x86_64
openssl-1.0.2k-16.el7_6.1.x86_64
[root@centos7 ~]# rpm -qa |grep pcre
pcre-8.32-17.el7.x86_64
pcre-devel-8.32-17.el7.x86_64
[root@centos7 ~]# rpm -q gcc
gcc-4.8.5-36.el7_6.2.x86_64

不要和我说不会上传文件或者不会下载啊，工具很多的,用wget下载也可以

[root@centos7 ~]# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@centos7 src]# ls
nginx-1.16.0.tar.gz

下面的内容不再文字，直接上过程：

[root@centos7 ~]# useradd nginx6 -s /sbin/nologin 
[root@centos7 src]# tar -xf nginx-1.16.0.tar.gz 
[root@centos7 src]# cd nginx-1.16.0/
[root@centos7 nginx-1.16.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=nginx6 --group=nginx6 --with-http_ssl_module 
checking for OS
 + Linux 3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64 x86_64
checking for C compiler ... found
 + using GNU C compiler
 + gcc version: 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-36) (GCC) 
checking for gcc -pipe switch ... found
checking for -Wl,-E switch ... found
checking for gcc builtin atomic operations ... found
checking for C99 variadic macros ... found
checking for gcc variadic macros ... found
checking for gcc builtin 64 bit byteswap ... found
checking for unistd.h ... found
checking for inttypes.h ... found
checking for limits.h ... found
checking for sys/filio.h ... not found
checking for sys/param.h ... found
checking for sys/mount.h ... found
checking for sys/statvfs.h ... found
checking for crypt.h ... found
checking for Linux specific features
checking for epoll ... found
checking for EPOLLRDHUP ... found
checking for EPOLLEXCLUSIVE ... not found
checking for O_PATH ... found
checking for sendfile() ... found
checking for sendfile64() ... found
checking for sys/prctl.h ... found
checking for prctl(PR_SET_DUMPABLE) ... found
checking for prctl(PR_SET_KEEPCAPS) ... found
checking for capabilities ... found
checking for crypt_r() ... found
checking for sys/vfs.h ... found
checking for poll() ... found
checking for /dev/poll ... not found
checking for kqueue ... not found
checking for crypt() ... not found
checking for crypt() in libcrypt ... found
checking for F_READAHEAD ... not found
checking for posix_fadvise() ... found
checking for O_DIRECT ... found
checking for F_NOCACHE ... not found
checking for directio() ... not found
checking for statfs() ... found
checking for statvfs() ... found
checking for dlopen() ... not found
checking for dlopen() in libdl ... found
checking for sched_yield() ... found
checking for sched_setaffinity() ... found
checking for SO_SETFIB ... not found
checking for SO_REUSEPORT ... found
checking for SO_ACCEPTFILTER ... not found
checking for SO_BINDANY ... not found
checking for IP_TRANSPARENT ... found
checking for IP_BINDANY ... not found
checking for IP_BIND_ADDRESS_NO_PORT ... not found
checking for IP_RECVDSTADDR ... not found
checking for IP_SENDSRCADDR ... not found
checking for IP_PKTINFO ... found
checking for IPV6_RECVPKTINFO ... found
checking for TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT ... found
checking for TCP_KEEPIDLE ... found
checking for TCP_FASTOPEN ... found
checking for TCP_INFO ... found
checking for accept4() ... found
checking for eventfd() ... found
checking for int size ... 4 bytes
checking for long size ... 8 bytes
checking for long long size ... 8 bytes
checking for void * size ... 8 bytes
checking for uint32_t ... found
checking for uint64_t ... found
checking for sig_atomic_t ... found
checking for sig_atomic_t size ... 4 bytes
checking for socklen_t ... found
checking for in_addr_t ... found
checking for in_port_t ... found
checking for rlim_t ... found
checking for uintptr_t ... uintptr_t found
checking for system byte ordering ... little endian
checking for size_t size ... 8 bytes
checking for off_t size ... 8 bytes
checking for time_t size ... 8 bytes
checking for AF_INET6 ... found
checking for setproctitle() ... not found
checking for pread() ... found
checking for pwrite() ... found
checking for pwritev() ... found
checking for sys_nerr ... found
checking for localtime_r() ... found
checking for clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) ... found
checking for posix_memalign() ... found
checking for memalign() ... found
checking for mmap(MAP_ANON|MAP_SHARED) ... found
checking for mmap("/dev/zero", MAP_SHARED) ... found
checking for System V shared memory ... found
checking for POSIX semaphores ... not found
checking for POSIX semaphores in libpthread ... found
checking for struct msghdr.msg_control ... found
checking for ioctl(FIONBIO) ... found
checking for struct tm.tm_gmtoff ... found
checking for struct dirent.d_namlen ... not found
checking for struct dirent.d_type ... found
checking for sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN) ... found
checking for sysconf(_SC_LEVEL1_DCACHE_LINESIZE) ... found
checking for openat(), fstatat() ... found
checking for getaddrinfo() ... found
checking for PCRE library ... found
checking for PCRE JIT support ... found
checking for OpenSSL library ... found
checking for zlib library ... found
creating objs/Makefile

Configuration summary
  + using system PCRE library
  + using system OpenSSL library
  + using system zlib library

  nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx"
  nginx binary file: "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
  nginx modules path: "/usr/local/nginx/modules"
  nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx/conf"
  nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
  nginx pid file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
  nginx error log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log"
  nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log"
  nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"
  nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"
  nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"
  nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"
  nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"

[root@centos7 nginx-1.16.0]# make&make install
内容略

上面内容有些显示not found，可以根据显示修正，这里只是演示过程，不做详细改正。

如果之后运行出现错误，说明用户设置出错，只要保证nginx的用户和configure中的user一致就可以了，这里出现错误就是因为之前configure时user输入和添加的用户不一致，修改过来就可以了。

[root@centos7 nginx-1.16.0]#echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/nginx/sbin' >>/etc/profile
[root@centos7 nginx-1.16.0]# cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin/
[root@centos7 sbin]# ./nginx 
nginx: [emerg] getpwnam("nginx6") failed
[root@centos7 sbin]# useradd nginx6 -s /sbin/nologin  
[root@centos7 sbin]# ./nginx 

加入systemctl 中

yum安装后的/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

[Unit]
Description=nginx - high performance web server
Documentation=http://nginx.org/en/docs/
After=network-online.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
Wants=network-online.target

[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/var/run/nginx.pid
ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
ExecStop=/bin/kill -s TERM $MAINPID

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

只要仿照上面的内容就可以自己写nginx.service文件，但是

[root@centos7 ~]# cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service 
[Unit]
Description=nginx - high performance web server
Documentation=http://nginx.org/en/docs/
After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
 
[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStartPre=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
ExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID
PrivateTmp=true
 
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

[root@centos7 ~]# systemctl start nginx
[root@centos7 ~]# systemctl enable nginx
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/nginx.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service.