12一般将来时，非延续性动词，be 动词搭配的词组

一、一般将来时

用法：(现在的)将来
语法：
shall + do
will + do
be(am/is/are) going to + do

例子：
一般将来时 be(am/is/are) going to + do
It is so dark outside. It is going to rain.
I have got an offer. I am going to study abroad next year.

一般将来时 will + do
Be careful! The box is too heavy. I will help you. Will you marry me?
He will be away for two months.
I’m going out now. I’ll be back at six o’clock. I’ll be out all morning.

二、一般将来时 变否定/疑问

He will not be a teacher.
Will he be a teacher?
He is not going to be a teacher.
Is he going to be a teacher?

三、非延续性动词

解释：这类动词也可称为终止性动词、短暂性动词、瞬间动词、点动词，表示的动作不能延续，即动作发生后立即结束。

这类动词有：

arrive/reach 到达	buy 买	close 关	post 邮寄	fall 落下
die 死	leave 离开	go 去	break 打破	lose 丢失
give 给	join 加入	receive 接收	borrow 借	move搬
hear 听到	hear from 收到来信	become 成为	begin/start 开始	finish 结束

1、非延续性动词可用来表示某一动作完成，因此可用于现在完成时。 如：
The train has arrived.火车到了。
Have you joined the computer group?你加入电脑小组了吗？

2、非延续性动词表示的动作极其短暂，不能持续。因此，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用(只限肯定式)。 如：
(1)他已经死了三年了。
误：He has died for three years.
正：He has been dead for three years.
正：He died three years ago.
正：It is three years since he died.
正：Three years has passed since he died.
(2)他来这儿五天了。
误：He has come here for five days.
正：He has been here for five days.
正：He came here five days ago.
正：It is five days since he came here.
正：Five days has passed since he came here.