15直接引语变间接引语(陈述句作宾语从句)

一、直接引语变间接引语

用法：
1）引号去掉，变成宾语从句
2）根据语句情况，转换人称和时态

例子：

他说:“我是笨蛋。”        直接引语
他说我是笨蛋。       错误语句
他说他是笨蛋。        间接引语 （直接引语变间接引语）
He says, ‘I am a fool.’        英语直接引语
He says (that) he is a fool.         英语间接引语

二、时态及人称转换案例

1、主语为过去时，宾语为现在时–>宾语变成过去时

He said, ‘I am a fool.’
He said (that) he was a fool.

2、主语为过去时，宾语为将来时–>宾语变成过去将来时

He said, ‘I will go to Italy.’
He said (that) he would go to Italy.

The secretary said ，‘Mr. H will see you.’
The secretary told me__Mr.H would see me.

3、主语为过去时，宾语为过去时–>宾语变成过去完成时

He said, ‘I. went to Italy.’
He said (that) he. had gone to Italy.