RecyclerView进阶使用

目前，随着Material Design的使用越来越多，RecyclerView 基本上全面替换了ListView,GridView. 使用RecyclerView确实更加灵活,功能也更加强大，本文不讲解RecyclerView的基础使用，说一下RecyclerView的进阶使用。

使用过RecyclerView的同学可能都会感觉到设置Adapter很麻烦，这里推荐一下张鸿洋大神的通用Adapter，具体的使用请看大神的博客，这里就不赘述了，具体使用请看大神的博客，http://blog.csdn.net/lmj623565791/article/details/47251585。

RecyclerView的上拉刷新和下拉加载更多参考 zhuliyuan丶大神的博客，这里借鉴一下。

RecyclerView的下拉刷新可以使用SwipeRefreshLayout。

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {  
  
    private List<String> dataList = new ArrayList<>();  
    private RefreshRecyclerView rv;  
    private MyAdapter myAdapter;  
    private SwipeRefreshLayout srl;  
  
    @Override  
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);  
  
        initView();  
        initData();  
        initListener();  
    }  
  
    private void initView() {  
        srl = (SwipeRefreshLayout) findViewById(R.id.srl);  
        srl.setColorSchemeResources(android.R.color.holo_red_light, android.R.color.holo_blue_light, android.R.color.holo_green_light);  
        rv = (RefreshRecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.rv);  
        rv.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));  
        rv.setLoadMoreEnable(true);//允许加载更多  
        rv.setFooterResource(R.layout.item_footer);//设置脚布局  
        myAdapter = new MyAdapter(dataList);  
        rv.setAdapter(myAdapter);  
    }  
  
    private void initData() {  
        for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {  
            dataList.add("数据" + i);  
        }  
        rv.notifyData();  
    }  
  
    private void initListener() {  
        rv.setOnLoadMoreListener(new RefreshRecyclerView.OnLoadMoreListener() {  
            @Override  
            public void loadMoreListener() {  
                handler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {  
                    @Override  
                    public void run() {  
                        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {  
                            dataList.add("更多数据" + i);  
                        }  
                        rv.notifyData();//刷新数据  
                    }  
                }, 2000);  
            }  
        });  
        srl.setOnRefreshListener(new SwipeRefreshLayout.OnRefreshListener() {  
            @Override  
            public void onRefresh() {  
                handler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {  
                    @Override  
                    public void run() {  
                        srl.setRefreshing(false);  
                        dataList.add(0, "最新数据");  
                        rv.notifyData();//刷新数据  
                    }  
                }, 2000);  
            }  
        });  
    }  
  
  
    private Handler handler = new Handler();  
  
  
}  

在Activity 中,Re cyclerview的写法没有太大变化,只是有如下几点需要注意
1.如果想要加载更多需要调用(必须)
rv.setLoadMoreEnable(true)
2.如果希望加载更多时候有脚布局提示需要调用(不是必须的)
rv.setFooterResource(int res)
3.实现加载更多回调(必须)
rv.setOnLoadMoreListener()
4.刷新数据调用(必须)
rv.notifyData()

上拉加载更多使用的是自己封装的RecyclerView.

public class RefreshRecyclerView extends RecyclerView {  
  
    private AutoLoadAdapter autoLoadAdapter;  
  
    public RefreshRecyclerView(Context context) {  
        this(context, null);  
    }  
  
    public RefreshRecyclerView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {  
        this(context, attrs, 0);  
    }  
  
    public RefreshRecyclerView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {  
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);  
        init();  
    }  
  
    private boolean isLoadingMore = false;//是否正在加载更多  
    private OnLoadMoreListener loadMoreListener;//加载数据监听  
    private boolean loadMoreEnable = false;//是否允许加载更多  
    private int footerResource = -1;//脚布局  
    private boolean footer_visible = false;//脚部是否可以见  
    private void init() {  
        setOnScrollListener(new OnScrollListener() {  
            @Override  
            public void onScrollStateChanged(RecyclerView recyclerView, int newState) {  
                super.onScrollStateChanged(recyclerView, newState);  
  
                if (getAdapter() != null && getLayoutManager() != null) {  
                    int lastVisiblePosition = ((LinearLayoutManager) getLayoutManager()).findLastVisibleItemPosition();  
                    int itemCount = getAdapter().getItemCount();  
                    /** 
                     * 控制下拉刷新回调 
                     * itemCount != 0 排除没有数据情况 
                     * lastVisiblePosition + 4 >= itemCount - 1 最后可见+4 >= 总条数 加载更多 
                     * distanceY < 0 为上拉的时候才刷新 
                     */  
                    if (distanceY < 0 && itemCount != 0 && lastVisiblePosition + 4 >= itemCount - 1 && !isLoadingMore && loadMoreEnable) {  
                        Log.i("test","加载更多");  
                        //正在加载更多  
                        loading();  
                        if (footerResource != -1){//有脚布局  
                            //显示脚布局  
                            footer_visible = true;  
                            getAdapter().notifyItemChanged(itemCount - 1);  
                        }  
                        if (loadMoreListener != null) {  
                            loadMoreListener.loadMoreListener();  
                        }  
                    }  
                }  
            }  
        });  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 判断滑动方向 
     */  
    private float distanceY = 0;  
    float startY = 0;  
    @Override  
    public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {  
        float y = ev.getRawY();  
        switch (ev.getAction()){  
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:  
                startY = y;  
                break;  
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:  
                distanceY = y - startY;  
                startY = y;  
                break;  
        }  
        return super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public void setAdapter(Adapter adapter) {  
        SlideInBottomAnimationAdapter slideInBottomAnimationAdapter = new SlideInBottomAnimationAdapter(adapter);  
        slideInBottomAnimationAdapter.setDuration(600);  
        autoLoadAdapter = new AutoLoadAdapter(slideInBottomAnimationAdapter);//添加动画  
        super.setAdapter(autoLoadAdapter);  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 设置是否允许加载更多 
     * 
     * @param isEnable 
     */  
    public void setLoadMoreEnable(boolean isEnable) {  
        this.loadMoreEnable = isEnable;  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 设置脚布局 
     */  
    public void setFooterResource(int footerResource) {  
        this.footerResource = footerResource;  
    }  
  
  
    /** 
     * 加载完成 
     */  
    private void loadMoreComplete() {  
        this.isLoadingMore = false;  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 正在刷新 
     */  
    private void loading(){  
        this.isLoadingMore = true;//设置正在刷新  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 加载更多数据回调 
     * 
     * @param listener 
     */  
    public void setOnLoadMoreListener(OnLoadMoreListener listener) {  
        this.loadMoreListener = listener;  
    }  
  
    public interface OnLoadMoreListener {  
        void loadMoreListener();//上拉刷新  
    }  
  
  
    /** 
     * 刷新数据 
     */  
    public void notifyData() {  
        if (getAdapter() != null) {  
            loadMoreComplete();  
            if(footerResource != -1 && loadMoreEnable){  
                //隐藏脚布局  
                footer_visible = false;  
            }  
            getAdapter().notifyDataSetChanged();  
  
        }  
    }  
  
    public class AutoLoadAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerView.ViewHolder> {  
        private Adapter dataAdapter;//数据adapter  
        private final int TYPE_FOOTER = Integer.MAX_VALUE;//底部布局  
  
        public AutoLoadAdapter(RecyclerView.Adapter adapter) {  
            this.dataAdapter = adapter;  
        }  
  
        @Override  
        public int getItemViewType(int position) {  
            if (position == getItemCount() - 1 && loadMoreEnable && footerResource != -1 && footer_visible) {  
                return TYPE_FOOTER;  
            }  
            if (dataAdapter.getItemViewType(position) == TYPE_FOOTER) {  
                throw new RuntimeException("adapter中itemType不能为:" + Integer.MAX_VALUE);  
            }  
            return dataAdapter.getItemViewType(position);  
  
        }  
  
        @Override  
        public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {  
            ViewHolder holder = null;  
            if (viewType == TYPE_FOOTER) {//脚部  
                holder = new FooterViewHolder(LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(footerResource, parent, false));  
            } else {//数据  
                holder = dataAdapter.onCreateViewHolder(parent, viewType);  
            }  
            return holder;  
        }  
  
        @Override  
        public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) {  
            int itemViewType = getItemViewType(position);  
            if (itemViewType != TYPE_FOOTER) {  
                dataAdapter.onBindViewHolder(holder, position);  
            }  
        }  
  
        @Override  
        public int getItemCount() {  
            if (dataAdapter.getItemCount() != 0) {  
                int count = dataAdapter.getItemCount();  
                if (loadMoreEnable && footerResource != -1 && footer_visible) {  
                    count++;  
                }  
                return count;  
            }  
            return 0;  
        }  
  
        public class FooterViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {  
  
            public FooterViewHolder(View itemView) {  
                super(itemView);  
            }  
        }  
  
    }  
  
} 

项目中recyclerview动画地址https://github.com/wasabeef/recyclerview-animators。