C++调用C#类库 && 非托管C++字符串和托管字符串的转换

 

C#代码

using System;

using System. Collections. Generic;

using System. Text;

 

namespace TestClassLibrary

{

public class Test

{

public int TestAdd( int x, int y)

{

return x + y;

}

public string TestString( string str1, string str2)

{

string strb = str1 + str2;

return strb;

}

}

}

 

C++代码

#pragma warning ( disable: 4278)

 

#include <iostream>

#include <Windows.h>

#include <tchar.h>

#include <vcclr.h>

#using <mscorlib.dll>

#using ".. //Debug//TestClassLibrary.dll "

 

using namespace std;

using namespace TestClassLibrary;

using namespace System;

using namespace System:: Runtime:: InteropServices;

 

int TestInt( int, int);

char* TestString( char * pStr1, char * pStr2);

String^ UnmanagedStringA2ManagedString( char * pIn);

char* ManagedString2UnmanagedStringA( String^ strIn);

 

//以下为托管代码

#pragma managed

int TestInt( int x, int y)

{   

Test t;

return t. TestAdd( x, y);

}

 

char* TestString( char * pStr1, char * pStr2)

{

Test t;

String ^ str1, ^ str2;

str1 = UnmanagedStringA2ManagedString( pStr1);

str2 = UnmanagedStringA2ManagedString( pStr2);

String^ s = t. TestString( str1, str2);

char * pResult = ManagedString2UnmanagedStringA( s);

return pResult;

}

 

// 将非托管的 ANSI 字符串转换成托管字符串 

String^ UnmanagedStringA2ManagedString( char * pIn)

{

String^ strOut = Marshal:: PtrToStringAnsi( static_cast< IntPtr>( pIn));

return strOut;

}

 

// 将托管字符串转换成非托管的 ANSI 字符串 

char* ManagedString2UnmanagedStringA( String^ strIn)

{

IntPtr ip = Marshal:: StringToHGlobalAnsi( strIn);

const char* pTemp = static_cast< const char*>( ip. ToPointer());

char * pOut = new char[ strlen( pTemp)+ 1];

strcpy( pOut, pTemp);

Marshal:: FreeHGlobal( ip );

return pOut;

}

 

// 以下为非托管代码 

#pragma unmanaged

void _tmain()

{

int x( 1), y( 1), iResult;

char * pStr1 = "Str1.";

char * pStr2 = "Str2.";

char * pResult;

DWORD dwStart, dwEnd;

 

iResult = TestInt( x, y);

pResult = TestString( pStr1, pStr2);

cout<< "TestInt:/nx="<< x<< " y="<< y<< "/nresult:"<< iResult<< endl<< endl;

cout<< "TestSting:/nStr1="<< pStr1<< " Str2="<< pStr2<< "/nresult:"<< pResult<< endl;

cin>> iResult;   

}

 

• 运行结果