iOS UIWebView的基本用法

    UIWebView *webView = [[UIWebView alloc] initWithFrame:[UIScreen mainScreen].bounds];
    webView loadRequest:[NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"https://www.baidu.com"]]];
    [self.view addSubview:webView];

报错：NSURLSession/NSURLConnection HTTP load failed (kCFStreamErrorDomainSSL, -9802) 或者 App Transport Security has blocked a cleartext HTTP (http://) resource load since it is insecure. Temporary exceptions can be configured via your app's Info.plist file.

其中在iOS 9 新建的项目中这种加载 要注意plist的配置 App Transport Security Settings 中添加Allow Arbitrary Loads 改 NO 为 YES。

加载本地HTML

    // 加载本地文件
    //1
    NSString* path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"name" ofType:@"html" inDirectory:@"library"];//library是根目录，name是文件名称，html是文件类型
    [webView loadRequest:[NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL fileURLWithPath:path]]];
    //2
    NSString * filePath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"agreement" ofType:@"html"];
    NSString *htmlString = [NSString stringWithContentsOfFile:filePath encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil];
    [webView loadHTMLString:htmlString baseURL:[NSURL URLWithString:filePath]];
    //3
    NSString *resourcePath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] resourcePath];
    NSString *filePath = [resourcePath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"name.html"];
    NSString *htmlstring=[[NSString alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:filePath encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil];
    [webView loadHTMLString:htmlstring baseURL:[NSURL fileURLWithPath:[[NSBundle mainBundle] bundlePath]]];

一些属性的设置：

 webView.scalespageToFit = YES; // 对页面进行缩放以适应屏幕

 webView.detectsPhoneNumbers = YES; //检测网页上的电话号码，单击可以拨打

//为UIWebview添加背景图片

webView.backgroundColor=[UIColor clearColor];

webView.opaque=NO;//这句话很重要，webView是否是不透明的，no为透明 在webView下添加个imageView展示图片就可以了

    [webView goBack];      //后退
    [webView goForward];   //前进
    [webView reload];      //重载
    [webView stopLoading]; //取消载入内容

一些代理方法：

#pragma mark ---Delegate

-(void) webViewDidStartLoad:(UIWebView *)webView{
    
    NSLog(@"开始加载－－－") ;<pre name="code" class="objc">   // starting the load, show the activity indicator in the status bar    
   [UIApplication sharedApplication].networkActivityIndicatorVisible = YES;

}

- (void) webViewDidFinishLoad:(UIWebView *)webView { 

   NSLog(@"加载完成－－－");

   // finished loading, hide the activity indicator in the status bar
   [UIApplication sharedApplication].networkActivityIndicatorVisible = NO;

   //获取当前页面的title        
   NSString *title = [webView stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:@"document.title"];    
   NSLog(@"title====%@",title);        

   //获取当前URL        
   NSString *URL = [webView stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:@"document.location.href"];    
   NSLog(@"URL===%@",URL);        

   //得到网页代码        
   NSString *html = [webView stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:@"document.documentElement.innerHTML" ];     
   NSLog(@"html====%@",html);// document.documentElement.textContent        

   //拼接字符串 根据网页name找到控价并赋值        
   NSString *str = @"随_的简书";    
   NSString *JSStr = [NSString stringWithFormat: @"document.getElementsByName('q')[0].value = ('%@');",str];    
   [webView stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:JSStr];
}

- (void) webView:(UIWebView *)webView didFailLoadWithError:(NSError *)error { 

   NSLog(@"加载失败＝＝＝%@",error);

   // report the error inside the webview
   NSString* errorString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"An error occurred:%@",error.localizedDescription];
   [self.myWebView loadHTMLString:errorString baseURL:nil];

}

其中：-(BOOL)webView:(UIWebView*)webView shouldStartLoadWithRequest:(NSURLRequest*) reuqest navigationType: (UIWebViewNavigationType)navigationType;//当网页视图被指示载入内容而得到通知。应当返回YES，这样会进行加载。通过导航类型参数可以得到请求发起的原因，可以是以下任意值：

UIWebViewNavigationTypeLinkClicked

UIWebViewNavigationTypeFormSubmitted

UIWebViewNavigationTypeBackForward

UIWebViewNavigationTypeReload

UIWebViewNavigationTypeFormResubmitted

UIWebViewNavigationTypeOther

scrollview的代理方法

//当网页位置为顶部 不允许继续下拉

- (void) scrollViewDidScroll:(UIScrollView *)scrollView {
    
    if (self.webView.frame.origin.y == 0) {
        
        self.webView.scrollView.bounces = NO;
        
        return;
    }
}

UIWebView的小知识点最下面的知识点

1. 

//Stopping a load request when the web view is to disappear
- (void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated
{
   if ( [self.myWebView loading] ) {
       [self.myWebView stopLoading];
   }
   self.myWebView.delegate = nil; // disconnect the delegate as the webview is hidden
   [UIApplication sharedApplication].networkActivityIndicatorVisible = NO;
}

 2.加载txt文件中文显示乱码问题

    UIWebView *webView = [[UIWebView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, UIScreenWidth, UIScreenHeigth + 64)];
    webView.scalesPageToFit = YES;
    [self.view addSubview: webView];

    //将带有中文的URL进行UTF8编码
    NSString *urlString = [self.attachUrl stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    ///编码可以解决中文显示乱码问题
    NSStringEncoding *useEncodeing = nil;
    //带编码头的如utf-8等，这里会识别出来
    NSString *body = [NSString stringWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:self.attachUrl] usedEncoding:useEncodeing error:nil];
    if ([_attachType isEqualToString:@"text/plain"] || [_attachType isEqualToString:@"application/msword"]) {
        //识别不到，按GBK编码再解码一次.这里不能先按GB18030解码，否则会出现整个文档无换行bug。
        if (!body) {
            body = [NSString stringWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:urlString] encoding:0x80000632 error:nil];
        }
        //还是识别不到，按GB18030编码再解码一次.
        if (!body) {
            body = [NSString stringWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:urlString] encoding:0x80000631 error:nil];
        }
        //展现
        if (body) {
            [webView loadHTMLString:body baseURL: nil];
        }
    }
    else {
        NSURL *requestUrl = [NSURL URLWithString:urlString];
        NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:requestUrl];
        [webView loadRequest:request];
    }