UIWebView *webView = [[UIWebView alloc] initWithFrame:[UIScreen mainScreen].bounds];
webView loadRequest:[NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"https://www.baidu.com"]]];
[self.view addSubview:webView];
报错:NSURLSession/NSURLConnection HTTP load failed (kCFStreamErrorDomainSSL, -9802) 或者 App Transport Security has blocked a cleartext HTTP (http://) resource load since it is insecure. Temporary exceptions can be configured via your app's Info.plist file.
其中在iOS 9 新建的项目中这种加载 要注意plist的配置 App Transport Security Settings 中添加Allow Arbitrary Loads 改 NO 为 YES。
加载本地HTML
// 加载本地文件
//1
NSString* path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"name" ofType:@"html" inDirectory:@"library"];//library是根目录,name是文件名称,html是文件类型
[webView loadRequest:[NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL fileURLWithPath:path]]];
//2
NSString * filePath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"agreement" ofType:@"html"];
NSString *htmlString = [NSString stringWithContentsOfFile:filePath encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil];
[webView loadHTMLString:htmlString baseURL:[NSURL URLWithString:filePath]];
//3
NSString *resourcePath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] resourcePath];
NSString *filePath = [resourcePath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"name.html"];
NSString *htmlstring=[[NSString alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:filePath encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil];
[webView loadHTMLString:htmlstring baseURL:[NSURL fileURLWithPath:[[NSBundle mainBundle] bundlePath]]];
一些属性的设置:
webView.scalespageToFit = YES; // 对页面进行缩放以适应屏幕
webView.detectsPhoneNumbers = YES; //检测网页上的电话号码,单击可以拨打
//为UIWebview添加背景图片
webView.backgroundColor=[UIColor clearColor];
webView.opaque=NO;//这句话很重要,webView是否是不透明的,no为透明 在webView下添加个imageView展示图片就可以了
[webView goBack]; //后退
[webView goForward]; //前进
[webView reload]; //重载
[webView stopLoading]; //取消载入内容
一些代理方法:
#pragma mark ---Delegate
-(void) webViewDidStartLoad:(UIWebView *)webView{
NSLog(@"开始加载---") ;<pre name="code" class="objc"> // starting the load, show the activity indicator in the status bar
[UIApplication sharedApplication].networkActivityIndicatorVisible = YES;
}
- (void) webViewDidFinishLoad:(UIWebView *)webView {
NSLog(@"加载完成---");
// finished loading, hide the activity indicator in the status bar
[UIApplication sharedApplication].networkActivityIndicatorVisible = NO;
//获取当前页面的title
NSString *title = [webView stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:@"document.title"];
NSLog(@"title====%@",title);
//获取当前URL
NSString *URL = [webView stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:@"document.location.href"];
NSLog(@"URL===%@",URL);
//得到网页代码
NSString *html = [webView stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:@"document.documentElement.innerHTML" ];
NSLog(@"html====%@",html);// document.documentElement.textContent
//拼接字符串 根据网页name找到控价并赋值
NSString *str = @"随_的简书";
NSString *JSStr = [NSString stringWithFormat: @"document.getElementsByName('q')[0].value = ('%@');",str];
[webView stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:JSStr];
}
- (void) webView:(UIWebView *)webView didFailLoadWithError:(NSError *)error {
NSLog(@"加载失败===%@",error);
// report the error inside the webview
NSString* errorString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"An error occurred:%@",error.localizedDescription];
[self.myWebView loadHTMLString:errorString baseURL:nil];
}
其中:-(BOOL)webView:(UIWebView*)webView shouldStartLoadWithRequest:(NSURLRequest*) reuqest navigationType: (UIWebViewNavigationType)navigationType;//当网页视图被指示载入内容而得到通知。应当返回YES,这样会进行加载。通过导航类型参数可以得到请求发起的原因,可以是以下任意值:
UIWebViewNavigationTypeLinkClicked
UIWebViewNavigationTypeFormSubmitted
UIWebViewNavigationTypeBackForward
UIWebViewNavigationTypeReload
UIWebViewNavigationTypeFormResubmitted
UIWebViewNavigationTypeOther
scrollview的代理方法
//当网页位置为顶部 不允许继续下拉
- (void) scrollViewDidScroll:(UIScrollView *)scrollView {
if (self.webView.frame.origin.y == 0) {
self.webView.scrollView.bounces = NO;
return;
}
}
UIWebView的小知识点最下面的知识点
1.
//Stopping a load request when the web view is to disappear
- (void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated
{
if ( [self.myWebView loading] ) {
[self.myWebView stopLoading];
}
self.myWebView.delegate = nil; // disconnect the delegate as the webview is hidden
[UIApplication sharedApplication].networkActivityIndicatorVisible = NO;
}
2.加载txt文件中文显示乱码问题
UIWebView *webView = [[UIWebView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, UIScreenWidth, UIScreenHeigth + 64)];
webView.scalesPageToFit = YES;
[self.view addSubview: webView];
//将带有中文的URL进行UTF8编码
NSString *urlString = [self.attachUrl stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
///编码可以解决中文显示乱码问题
NSStringEncoding *useEncodeing = nil;
//带编码头的如utf-8等,这里会识别出来
NSString *body = [NSString stringWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:self.attachUrl] usedEncoding:useEncodeing error:nil];
if ([_attachType isEqualToString:@"text/plain"] || [_attachType isEqualToString:@"application/msword"]) {
//识别不到,按GBK编码再解码一次.这里不能先按GB18030解码,否则会出现整个文档无换行bug。
if (!body) {
body = [NSString stringWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:urlString] encoding:0x80000632 error:nil];
}
//还是识别不到,按GB18030编码再解码一次.
if (!body) {
body = [NSString stringWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:urlString] encoding:0x80000631 error:nil];
}
//展现
if (body) {
[webView loadHTMLString:body baseURL: nil];
}
}
else {
NSURL *requestUrl = [NSURL URLWithString:urlString];
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:requestUrl];
[webView loadRequest:request];
}