spring boot集成kafka

（一）首先要解决kafka对外网的通道问题

参考：

kafka的advertised.host.name参数 外网访问配置

例如对于 59.64.11.22 IP对应的broker，需要在 server.properties 配置文件里增加如下三个配置：

 

新版配置

advertised.listeners=PLAINTEXT: //59.64.11.22:9092

 

估计读者们也会跟我一样犯迷糊，为什么需要三个参数来配置IP和端口号呢，用一个advertised.listeners不就搞定了吗？

后来发现最新版本0.10.x broker配置弃用了advertised.host.name 和 advertised.port 这两个个配置项，就配置advertised.listeners就可以了。

 kafka_2.11-0.11.0.1]

亲测，仅需配置

advertised.listeners=PLAINTEXT://139.196.152.104:9092

可用

（二）spring boot 集成

参考：

spring boot整合kafka

最近项目需求用到了kafka信息中间件，在此做一次简单的记录，方便以后其它项目用到。

引入依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.kafka</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-kafka</artifactId>
</dependency>

配置文件

kafka.consumer.servers=127.0.0.1:9092
kafka.consumer.enable.auto.commit=true
kafka.consumer.session.timeout=6000
kafka.consumer.auto.commit.interval=100
kafka.consumer.auto.offset.reset=latest
kafka.consumer.group.id=kafka-test-group
kafka.consumer.concurrency=10

kafka.producer.servers=127.0.0.1:9092
kafka.producer.retries=1
kafka.producer.batch.size=4096
kafka.producer.linger=1
kafka.producer.buffer.memory=40960

生产者配置类

@Configuration
@EnableKafka
public class KafkaProducerConfig {
    @Value("${kafka.producer.servers}")
    private String servers;
    @Value("${kafka.producer.retries}")
    private int retries;
    @Value("${kafka.producer.batch.size}")
    private int batchSize;
    @Value("${kafka.producer.linger}")
    private int linger;
    @Value("${kafka.producer.buffer.memory}")
    private int bufferMemory;
    @Bean
    public KafkaTemplate<String, String> kafkaTemplate() {
        return new KafkaTemplate(producerFactory());
    }
    public ProducerFactory<String, String> producerFactory() {
        return new DefaultKafkaProducerFactory<>(producerConfigs());
    }
    public Map<String, Object> producerConfigs() {
        Map<String, Object> props = new HashMap<>();
        props.put(ProducerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, servers);
        props.put(ProducerConfig.RETRIES_CONFIG, retries);
        props.put(ProducerConfig.BATCH_SIZE_CONFIG, batchSize);
        props.put(ProducerConfig.LINGER_MS_CONFIG, linger);
        props.put(ProducerConfig.BUFFER_MEMORY_CONFIG, bufferMemory);
        props.put(ProducerConfig.KEY_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringSerializer.class);
        props.put(ProducerConfig.VALUE_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringSerializer.class);
        return props;
    }
}

消费者配置类

@Configuration
@EnableKafka
public class KafkaConsumerConfig {
    @Value("${kafka.consumer.servers}")
    private String servers;
    @Value("${kafka.consumer.enable.auto.commit}")
    private boolean enableAutoCommit;
    @Value("${kafka.consumer.session.timeout}")
    private String sessionTimeout;
    @Value("${kafka.consumer.auto.commit.interval}")
    private String autoCommitInterval;
    @Value("${kafka.consumer.group.id}")
    private String groupId;
    @Value("${kafka.consumer.auto.offset.reset}")
    private String autoOffsetReset;
    @Value("${kafka.consumer.concurrency}")
    private int concurrency;
    @Bean
    public KafkaListenerContainerFactory<ConcurrentMessageListenerContainer<String, String>> kafkaListenerContainerFactory() {
        ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory<String, String> factory = new ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory<>();
        factory.setConsumerFactory(consumerFactory());
        factory.setConcurrency(concurrency);
        factory.getContainerProperties().setPollTimeout(1500);
        return factory;
    }
    public ConsumerFactory<String, String> consumerFactory() {
        return new DefaultKafkaConsumerFactory<>(consumerConfigs());
    }
    public Map<String, Object> consumerConfigs() {
        Map<String, Object> propsMap = new HashMap<>(8);
        propsMap.put(ConsumerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, servers);
        propsMap.put(ConsumerConfig.ENABLE_AUTO_COMMIT_CONFIG, enableAutoCommit);
        propsMap.put(ConsumerConfig.AUTO_COMMIT_INTERVAL_MS_CONFIG, autoCommitInterval);
        propsMap.put(ConsumerConfig.SESSION_TIMEOUT_MS_CONFIG, sessionTimeout);
        propsMap.put(ConsumerConfig.KEY_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringDeserializer.class);
        propsMap.put(ConsumerConfig.VALUE_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringDeserializer.class);
        propsMap.put(ConsumerConfig.GROUP_ID_CONFIG, groupId);
        propsMap.put(ConsumerConfig.AUTO_OFFSET_RESET_CONFIG, autoOffsetReset);
        return propsMap;
    }
}

生产者类

@Component
public class KafkaProducer {
    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());
    @Autowired
    private KafkaTemplate kafkaTemplate;

    public void sendMessage(String topic, String message) {
        logger.info("on message:{}", message);
        kafkaTemplate.send(topic, message);
    }
}

消费者类

@Component
public class VideoCosConsumer {
    protected final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());

    @KafkaListener(topics = {"test-topic"})
    public void consumerMessage(String message) {
        logger.info("on message:{}", message);
    }
}

　　以上就是spring cloud整合kafka的过程，现在spring让我们代码搬运工越来越没有活干了，连复制粘贴都不行了，只能简单的拼装需要的实体类。

实测可用