目录
4StudentAvgComparator尺子：实现以学生的平均成绩进行排序
1学生成绩管理系统部分
将学生成绩管理系统定义为一个static变量，实现持久化
使用了ObjectInputStream（.writeObject将对象写入文件）和ObjectOutput（.readObject将文件中的对象读入流），这就要求流中的对象必须是可序列化的，即实现了Serializable接口
package StudentManagerSystem;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
public class Ex8 {
private static ArrayList<Student> studentList = new ArrayList<Student>();//静态studentList集合存储学生信息
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
readStudentFromFile();//先从文件中读入原来保存过的学生数据
Scanner temp = new Scanner(System.in);
while (true) {
System.out.println("请选择操作");
System.out.println("1 查看所有学生");
System.out.println("2 添加学生信息");
System.out.println("3 修改学生信息");
System.out.println("4 删除学生信息");
System.out.println("5 退出系统");
System.out.println("6 根据学生的学号查找学生信息");
System.out.println("7 根据学生的平均分降序排序");
System.out.println("8 按照学生的学号升序");
System.out.println("9 根据学生的姓名查找学生信息");
System.out.println("10 查看所有学生的总分和平均分");
//输入选项
String choice = temp.nextLine();
//判断
switch (choice) {
case "1":
show(studentList);
System.out.println("系统中共存有"+ studentList.size()+"个学生");
break;
case "2":
add(studentList);
break;
case "3":
// modify(array);
break;
case "4":
delete(studentList);
writeStudentToFile(studentList);//修改数据之后立即更新硬盘文件
break;
case "6":
findStudentBystudentID();
break;
case "7":
orderByAvgScore();
break;
case "8":
orderByNum();
break;
case "9":
findStudentBystudentName();
break;
case "10":
showStudentAvgAndTotalScore();
break;
case "5":
System.out.println("系统已成功退出");
System.exit(0);
default:
System.out.println("您的输入有误，请重新选择！");
}
}
}
//查询学生信息方法
private static void show(ArrayList<Student> array){
System.out.println("共储存了"+array.size()+"名学生信息");
if(array.size() == 0){
System.out.println("暂时未存储任何学生信息，请重新选择。");
return;
}
for(int i=0;i<array.size();i++){
Student s = array.get(i);
System.out.println("第"+i+"同学的学号为"+s.getNum()+"第"+i+"同学的姓名为"+s.getName()+"第"+i+"同学的性别为"+s.getSex()+"第"+i+"同学的班级为"+s.getsClass());
s.getCourses();
}
}
//添加学生信息方法
private static void add(ArrayList<Student> array){
Scanner temp = new Scanner(System.in);
String num;
while(true){
System.out.println("请输入新同学学号：");
num = temp.nextLine();
//判断是否重复学号
boolean flag = false;//默认未重复
for(int i=0;i<array.size();i++){
Student s = array.get(i);
if(s.getNum().equals(num)){
System.out.println("该学号已经存在，请重新输入！");
flag = true;
break;
}
}
if(!flag){
break;
}
}
System.out.println("请输入新同学姓名：");
String name = temp.nextLine();
System.out.println("请输入新同学年龄：");
String age = temp.nextLine();
System.out.println("请输入新同学所在班级：");
String city = temp.nextLine();
Student s = new Student();
s.setNum(num);
s.setName(name);
s.setSex(age);
s.setsClass(city);
s.setCourses();
array.add(s);
System.out.println("添加学生信息成功！");
writeStudentToFile(array);
}
//删除学生信息方法
private static void delete(ArrayList<Student> array){
Scanner temp = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("请输入需要删除的学生学号：");
String num = temp.nextLine();
for(int i=0;i<array.size();i++){
Student s = array.get(i);
if(s.getNum().equals(num)){
System.out.println("请确认删除信息(Y/N)：");
System.out.println("第"+i+"同学的学号为"+s.getNum()+"第"+i+"同学的姓名为"+s.getName()+"第"+i+"同学的性别为"+s.getSex()+"第"+i+"同学的班级为"+s.getsClass());
s.getCourses();
String confirm = temp.nextLine();
//判断确认删除
if(confirm.equals("y") || confirm.equals("Y")){
if(array.remove(s)){
System.out.println("删除成功！");
return;
}
}else{
System.out.println("已取消删除！");
return;
}
}
}
System.out.println("未找到所对应学生学号，请确认学号信息是否有误!");
}
private static void writeStudentToFile(ArrayList array){
File file= new File("d:\\myjava\\workers.txt");
if(!file.exists()){
try {
file.createNewFile();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
ObjectOutputStream oOut=null;
try {
oOut=new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file));
oOut.writeObject(array);//将add到array的student对象写入
oOut.close();
System.out.println("写入成功");
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private static void readStudentFromFile(){
File file= new File("d:\\myjava\\workers.txt");
if(!file.exists()){
try {
file.createNewFile();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("初次启动初始化完成！");
}
ObjectInputStream in=null;
try {
in=new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("d:\\myjava\\workers.txt"));
studentList=(ArrayList<Student>)in.readObject();//读入的是Object类型，需要强制类型转换
// Object object=in.readObject();
if (studentList.size()==0) {
System.out.println("未读取到数据");
}
else {
studentList =(ArrayList<Student>)studentList;
}
System.out.println("从指定文件读取学生数据完毕");
} catch (EOFException e){
System.out.println("读入完毕，没有数据可读了");;
} catch (FileNotFoundException e){
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void findStudentBystudentID() {
Scanner temp = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("请输入需要查找的学生学号：");
String num = temp.nextLine();
for (int i = 0; i < studentList.size(); i++) {
Student s = studentList.get(i);
if (s.getNum().equals(num)) {
System.out.println("第"+i+"同学的学号为"+s.getNum()+"第"+i+"同学的姓名为"+s.getName()+"第"+i+"同学的性别为"+s.getSex()+"第"+i+"同学的班级为"+s.getsClass());
s.getCourses();
}
}
}
public static void findStudentBystudentName() {
Scanner temp = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("请输入需要查找的学生学号：");
String name = temp.nextLine();
for (int i = 0; i < studentList.size(); i++) {
Student s = studentList.get(i);
if (s.getName().equals(name)) {
System.out.println("第"+i+"同学的学号为"+s.getNum()+"第"+i+"同学的姓名为"+s.getName()+"第"+i+"同学的性别为"+s.getSex()+"第"+i+"同学的班级为"+s.getsClass());
s.getCourses();
}
}
}
public static void orderByAvgScore () {
Comparator<Student> avgComparator = new StudentAvgComparator();
Collections.sort(studentList,avgComparator);
System.out.println(studentList.toString());
}
public static void orderByNum(){
Collections.sort(studentList);//按照学号升序排序
System.out.println(studentList.toString());
}
public static void showStudentAvgAndTotalScore(){
for (int i=0;i<studentList.size();i++){
System.out.println("第"+i+"学生的总成绩为"+studentList.get(i).getTotalScore());
System.out.println("第"+i+"学生的平均分为"+studentList.get(i).getAvg());
}
}
}
2student类
package StudentManagerSystem;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.*;
public class Student implements Comparable<Student>,Serializable {
private String num;//学号
private String name;//姓名
private String sex;//性别
private String sClass;//班级
private double Avg;//平均分
private List<Course> course =new ArrayList<Course>();//成绩
// private List<Course> listCourse=new ArrayList<Course>();
public Student() {
}
public void setCourses() {
ArrayList<Course> c1=new ArrayList<Course>();
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
Scanner sc1 =new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("请输入课程的数量：");
int num = sc.nextInt();
for (int i = 0;i<num;i++){
System.out.println("请输入第"+i+"个课程的名称和成绩：");
String cname=sc.next();
double cscore=sc1.nextDouble();
c1.add(i,new Course(cname,cscore));
}
this.course=c1;//方法中实例化的course类传给student的course属性
}
public double getAvg(){
return getTotalScore()/(int)(course.size());
}
public double getTotalScore(){
double sum=0;
for (Course course:course){
sum=sum+course.getCourseSorce();
}
return sum;
}
public void getCourses(){
System.out.println("以下是"+this.num+"号学生"+this.name+"的课程：");
List<Course> list=new ArrayList<Course>();
list=this.course;
// for (Object num:list){
// System.out.println(num);
// }
for (int i=0;i<list.size();i++){
System.out.println("课程名为："+list.get(i).getCourseName()+"课程成绩为："+list.get(i).getCourseSorce());
}
}
public String getNum() {
return num;
}
public void setNum(String num) {
this.num = num;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getSex() {
return sex;
}
public void setSex(String sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}
public String getsClass() {
return sClass;
}
public void setsClass(String sClass) {
this.sClass = sClass;
}
public int compareTo(Student o) {
return this.num.compareTo(o.num);
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Student{" +
"num='" + num + '\'' +
", name='" + name + '\'' +
", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
", sClass='" + sClass + '\'' +
", course=" + course +
", 平均成绩为" + this.getAvg() +
'}';
}
}3课程类：存储学生的课程名和成绩
package StudentManagerSystem;
import java.io.Serializable;
public class Course implements Serializable {
public String courseName;//课程姓名
public double courseSorce;//课程成绩
public Course(String courseName, double courseSorce) {
this.courseName = courseName;
this.courseSorce = courseSorce;
}
public Course() {
}
public String getCourseName() {
return courseName;
}
public void setCourseName(String courseName) {
this.courseName = courseName;
}
public double getCourseSorce() {
return courseSorce;
}
public void setCourseSorce(double courseSorce) {
this.courseSorce = courseSorce;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Course{" +
"courseName='" + courseName + '\'' +
", courseSorce=" + courseSorce +
'}';
}
}
4StudentAvgComparator尺子：实现以学生的平均成绩进行排序
package StudentManagerSystem;
import java.util.Comparator;
public class StudentAvgComparator implements Comparator<Student> {
public int compare(Student o1,Student o2){
return (int) (o2.getAvg()-o1.getAvg());
}
}
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