SpringCloud系列之二：SpringCloud的认识起步

SpringCloud是微服务领域比较成熟的整体解决方案，包括了众多的规范和参考实现，如：eureka,config,zuul，openfeign等。springcloud alibaba参考实现基于生产环境的经验积累，受到了大家越来越多的重视，但其版本对应关系 与spring cloud默认实现有所不同。

其基本架构是：

1. springcloud官方实现与springboot的对应关系，应该按照如下 表所示的版本进行对应，不然就会有各种错误与冲突。

   Table 1. Release train Spring Boot compatibility

   Release Train	Boot Version
   Hoxton	2.2.x
   Greenwich	2.1.x
   Finchley	2.0.x
   Edgware	1.5.x
   Dalston	1.5.x

2. springcloud alibaba实现与spring cloud、spring boot的对应关系 

   The Spring Cloud Alibaba & Spring Cloud & Spring Boot compatibility table:​

   Spring Cloud Version	Spring Cloud Alibaba Version	Spring Boot Version
   --------	--------	--------
   Spring Cloud Greenwich	2.1.x.RELEASE	2.1.x.RELEASE
   Spring Cloud Finchley	2.0.x.RELEASE	2.0.x.RELEASE
   Spring Cloud Edgware	1.5.x.RELEASE	1.5.x.RELEASE

3. springcloud官方实现开始（Getting Started），以Greenwich版本为例：

       <parent>
           <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
           <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
           <version>2.1.6.RELEASE</version>
       </parent>
       <dependencyManagement>
           <dependencies>
               <dependency>
                   <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                   <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                   <version>Greenwich.SR5</version>
                   <type>pom</type>
                   <scope>import</scope>
               </dependency>
           </dependencies>
       </dependencyManagement>

    

4. springcloud alibaba实现的Getting Started,以Greenwich版本为例：

      <parent>
           <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
           <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
           <version>2.1.6.RELEASE</version>
       </parent>
   <dependencyManagement>
       <dependencies>
           <dependency>
               <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
               <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
               <version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
               <type>pom</type>
               <scope>import</scope>
           </dependency>
       </dependencies>
   </dependencyManagement>