Java中枚举详解（1）

// Enum 一个类型，只有固定几个对象

// 1.4 用类实现enum
// (1) 防止继承，继承可以new出父类引用对象
// (2) 防止外部new，构造方法私有
// (3) 提供一组外部可以获取的清单常量
// (4) 提供公共方法获取所有清单常量


final class Seasons { // 禁止继承
	// 多例设计模式
	public static final Seasons SPRING = new Seasons();
	public static final Seasons SUMMER = new Seasons();
	public static final Seasons AUTUMN = new Seasons();
	public static final Seasons WINTER = new Seasons();
	
	private Seasons() {} // 防止外部new
	
	public static final Seasons[] values() {
		Seasons[] s = {
			SPRING, SUMMER, AUTUMN, WINTER
		};
		return s;
	}
}

// 1.5 实现enum
enum Season {
	SPRING, SUMMER, AUTUMN, WINTER
}

public class Enum {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Season s = Season.SPRING;
		Seasons ss = Seasons.SPRING;
		
		Season[] sarr = Season.values();
		for (Season s2:sarr) {
			System.out.println(s2);
		}
	}
}