数据库第二次作业（建库建表并查询）

1.登录

PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: ******

2.建数据库

mysql> create database mydb8_worker;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> use mydb8_worker;
Database changed

3.建表

mysql> create table t_worker(department_id int(11) not null comment'部门号', worker_id int(11) primary key not null comment '职工号', worker_date date not null comment '工作时间', wages float(8,2) not null comment '工资', politics varchar(10) not null default '群众' comment '政治面貌', name varchar(20) not null comment '姓名', borth_date date not null comment '出生日期');
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 3 warnings (0.01 sec)

4.插入数据

mysql> insert into t_worker values (101,1001,'2015-5-4',7500.00,'群众','张春燕','1990-7-1');

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> insert into t_worker  values (101,1002,'2019-2-6',5200.00,'团员','李名博','1997-2--8');
Query OK, 1 row affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql>  insert into t_worker values (102,1003,'2008-1-4',10500.00,'党员','王博涵','1983-6-8');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql>  insert into t_worker values (102,1004,'2016-10-10',5500.00,'群众','赵小军','1994-9-5');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql>  insert into t_worker values (102,1005,'2014-4-1',8800.00,'党员','钱有财','1992-12-30');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql>  insert into t_worker values (103,1006,'2019-5-5',5500.00,'党员','孙菲菲','1996-9-2');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> select* from t_worker;
+---------------+-----------+-------------+----------+----------+--------+------------+
| department_id | worker_id | worker_date | wages    | politics | name   | borth_date |
+---------------+-----------+-------------+----------+----------+--------+------------+
|           101 |      1001 | 2015-05-04  |  7500.00 | 群众     | 张春燕 | 1990-07-01 |
|           101 |      1002 | 2019-02-06  |  5200.00 | 团员     | 李名博 | 1997-02-08 |
|           102 |      1003 | 2008-01-04  | 10500.00 | 党员     | 王博涵 | 1983-06-08 |
|           102 |      1004 | 2016-10-10  |  5500.00 | 群众     | 赵小军 | 1994-09-05 |
|           102 |      1005 | 2014-04-01  |  8800.00 | 党员     | 钱有财 | 1992-12-30 |
|           103 |      1006 | 2019-05-05  |  5500.00 | 党员     | 孙菲菲 | 1996-09-02 |
+---------------+-----------+-------------+----------+----------+--------+------------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

5.完成查询

查询所有职工的基本信息

mysql> select* from t_worker;
+---------------+-----------+-------------+----------+----------+--------+------------+
| department_id | worker_id | worker_date | wages    | politics | name   | borth_date |
+---------------+-----------+-------------+----------+----------+--------+------------+
|           101 |      1001 | 2015-05-04  |  7500.00 | 群众     | 张春燕 | 1990-07-01 |
|           101 |      1002 | 2019-02-06  |  5200.00 | 团员     | 李名博 | 1997-02-08 |
|           102 |      1003 | 2008-01-04  | 10500.00 | 党员     | 王博涵 | 1983-06-08 |
|           102 |      1004 | 2016-10-10  |  5500.00 | 群众     | 赵小军 | 1994-09-05 |
|           102 |      1005 | 2014-04-01  |  8800.00 | 党员     | 钱有财 | 1992-12-30 |
|           103 |      1006 | 2019-05-05  |  5500.00 | 党员     | 孙菲菲 | 1996-09-02 |
+---------------+-----------+-------------+----------+----------+--------+------------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

查询所有职工所属部门的部门号，不显示重复的部门号

mysql> select distinct department_id from t_worker;
+---------------+
| department_id |
+---------------+
|           101 |
|           102 |
|           103 |
+---------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

求出所有职工人数

mysql> select count(worker_id) from t_worker;
+------------------+
| count(worker_id) |
+------------------+
|                6 |
+------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

列出最高工资和最低工资

mysql> select max(wages) "最高工资", min(wages) "最低工资" from t_worker;
+----------+----------+
| 最高工资 | 最低工资 |
+----------+----------+
| 10500.00 |  5200.00 |
+----------+----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

列出平均工资和总工资

mysql> select avg(wages) "平均工资", sum(wages) "总工资" from t_worker;
+-------------+----------+
| 平均工资    | 总工资   |
+-------------+----------+
| 7166.666667 | 43000.00 |
+-------------+----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

创建一个只有职工号，姓名和参加工作的新表，作为工作日期表

mysql> create table t_workerdate select worker_id, name from t_worker
    -> ;
Query OK, 6 rows affected (0.04 sec)
Records: 6  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

mysql> select * from t_workerdate;
+-----------+--------+
| worker_id | name   |
+-----------+--------+
|      1001 | 张春燕 |
|      1002 | 李名博 |
|      1003 | 王博涵 |
|      1004 | 赵小军 |
|      1005 | 钱有财 |
|      1006 | 孙菲菲 |
+-----------+--------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

显示所有党员年龄

mysql> select (year(now())-year(borth_date)) '年龄' from t_worker where politics='党员';
+------+
| 年龄 |
+------+
|   41 |
|   32 |
|   28 |
+------+
3 rows in set (0.01 sec)

列出工资在4000-8000之间所有职工姓名

mysql> select name from t_worker where wages>4000 and wages<8000;
+--------+
| name   |
+--------+
| 张春燕 |
| 李名博 |
| 赵小军 |
| 孙菲菲 |
+--------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

列出所有孙姓和李姓的职工姓名。

mysql> select name from t_worker where name like '孙%' or name like '李%';
+--------+
| name   |
+--------+
| 李名博 |
| 孙菲菲 |
+--------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
列出所有部门号为102和103日不是党员的职工号、姓名。

mysql> select worker_id, name from t_worker
    -> where (department_id<=>102 or department_id<=>103) and politics!='党员';
+-----------+--------+
| worker_id | name   |
+-----------+--------+
|      1004 | 赵小军 |
+-----------+--------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
将职工表t worker中的职工按出生的先后顺序排序

mysql> select * from t_worker order by borth_date ;
+---------------+-----------+-------------+----------+----------+--------+------------+
| department_id | worker_id | worker_date | wages    | politics | name   | borth_date |
+---------------+-----------+-------------+----------+----------+--------+------------+
|           102 |      1003 | 2008-01-04  | 10500.00 | 党员     | 王博涵 | 1983-06-08 |
|           101 |      1001 | 2015-05-04  |  7500.00 | 群众     | 张春燕 | 1990-07-01 |
|           102 |      1005 | 2014-04-01  |  8800.00 | 党员     | 钱有财 | 1992-12-30 |
|           102 |      1004 | 2016-10-10  |  5500.00 | 群众     | 赵小军 | 1994-09-05 |
|           103 |      1006 | 2019-05-05  |  5500.00 | 党员     | 孙菲菲 | 1996-09-02 |
|           101 |      1002 | 2019-02-06  |  5200.00 | 团员     | 李名博 | 1997-02-08 |
+---------------+-----------+-------------+----------+----------+--------+------------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
显示工资最高的前3名职工的职工号和姓名。

mysql> select worker_id, name from t_worker
    -> order by wages desc limit 3;
+-----------+--------+
| worker_id | name   |
+-----------+--------+
|      1003 | 王博涵 |
|      1005 | 钱有财 |
|      1001 | 张春燕 |
+-----------+--------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
求出各部门党员的人数。

mysql> select department_id, count(name) from t_worker
    -> where politics='党员' group by department_id;
+---------------+-------------+
| department_id | count(name) |
+---------------+-------------+
|           102 |           2 |
|           103 |           1 |
+---------------+-------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)​​​​​​​
统计各部门的工资和平均工资并保留

mysql> select department_id, sum(wages), round(avg(wages),2) from t_worker
    -> group by department_id;
+---------------+------------+---------------------+
| department_id | sum(wages) | round(avg(wages),2) |
+---------------+------------+---------------------+
|           101 |   12700.00 |                6350 |
|           102 |   24800.00 |             8266.67 |
|           103 |    5500.00 |                5500 |
+---------------+------------+---------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

列出总人数大于等于3的部门号和总人数

mysql> select department_id,count(*) from t_worker group by department_id having count(*)>=3;
+---------------+----------+
| department_id | count(*) |
+---------------+----------+
|           102 |        3 |
+---------------+----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)