CentOS7 MySQL

wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el7-6.noarch.rpm
yum -y install mysql80-community-release-el7-6.noarch.rpm
yum -y install mysql-community-server

# rpm --import https://repo.mysql.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql-2022

systemctl start mysqld.service
grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log
mysql -uroot -p

ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'MyNewPass4!';
SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'validate_password%';
SET GLOBAL validate_password.policy = 0;
SET GLOBAL validate_password.length = 1;

UPDATE mysql.user SET Host = '%' WHERE User = 'root';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

参考链接
https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/linux-installation-yum-repo.html