Excel大数据量导出

以jdbc为例，手动拼装sql

//定义Excel表头
String[] topNamelist = new String[]{"姓名","住址"}
//对应的key键
String[] fieldNameList =  new String[]{"name","address"};
//需要HttpServletResponse response

//sql语句
String sql = "select name,address from t_user where ooxx=?";

公共方法里

/**
 * @Description: Excel大数据量导出
 * @param topNamelist  Excel表头
 * @param fieldNameList Map数据对象的key
 * @param sql 查询语句
 * @param obj 查询sql的参数
 */
public void excelDownload(String[] topNamelist,String[] fieldNameList, String sql, Object[] obj, String excelName) {
//每个sheet写入65530行数，如果内存溢出可以调整内存或者把这个参数改小点
int sheetSize = Constant.SHEET_SIZE;
//当前sheet页
int sheetIndex = 1;
//总sheet数
int totalSheet = 1;
//总记录数
int count = DataTool.executeQueryCount(sql, obj);
//计算总共多少个sheet
if (count % sheetSize == 0) { //总记录数与每页显示记录数取余
	totalSheet = count / sheetSize;
} else {
	totalSheet = (int) Math.floor(count / sheetSize) + 1;
}
//临时文件存放路径c:\\bdtemp\\
String pathFolder = Constant.TEMP_PATH;
//文件名称，UUID命名保证文件唯一
String fileName = pathFolder + CommonUtil.getUuid() + ".xls";
//创建文件夹
File fileFolder = new File(pathFolder);
if (!fileFolder.exists()) {
	fileFolder.mkdir();
}
File file = new File(fileName);
//分页写入结果集
for (int k = 0; k < totalSheet; k++) {
	List list = new ArrayList();
	sheetIndex = k + 1;
	StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
	buf.append("select * from (");
	buf.append("select a.*,rownum row_num from(");
	buf.append(sql);
	buf.append(") a where rownum<=").append(sheetSize * sheetIndex);
	buf.append(") b where b.row_num > ").append(
			sheetSize * (sheetIndex - 1));
	//一个sheet的数据，DataTool为jdbc执行sql的封装类
	list = DataTool.executeQuery(buf.toString(), obj);
	MyUtil.writeExcel(list, file, sheetIndex-1, "sheet"+sheetIndex,topNamelist, fieldNameList);
}
//下载Excel
MyUtil.downloadFile(fileName, response, excelName+".xls");
}	

writeExcel方法里

public static void writeExcel(List list, File file, int sheetIndex, String sheetName,
		String[] topNamelist, String[] fieldNameList) {
	try {
		WritableWorkbook wwb=null;
		if(sheetIndex==0){
			//首次创建一个Excel文件
		wwb= Workbook.createWorkbook(file); 
	}else{
		//非首次，获取已创建Excel文件
		Workbook wb=Workbook.getWorkbook(file); 
		// 打开一个文件的副本，并且指定数据写回到原文件
		wwb= Workbook.createWorkbook(file,wb); 
	}
	WritableSheet ws = wwb.createSheet(sheetName, sheetIndex);
	// 写入列名称
	for (int i = 0; i < topNamelist.length; i++) {
		Label label = new Label(i, 0, topNamelist[i].toString());
		ws.addCell(label);
	}
	//写入数据
	for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
		int x = i + 1;
		Map map = (Map) list.get(i);//testReflect(list.get(i));
		for (int j = 0; j < fieldNameList.length; j++) {
			if (map.get(fieldNameList[j]) != null) {
				Label labela = new Label(j, x, String.valueOf(map.get(fieldNameList[j])));
				ws.addCell(labela);
			} else {
				Label labela = new Label(j, x, null);
				ws.addCell(labela);
			}
		}
	}
	//写入
	wwb.write();
	//关闭
		wwb.close();
	} catch (Exception e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
	}
}

/**
 * @Description: 文件下载
 * @param filePath 文件路径
 * @param response HttpServletResponse
 * @param fileName 文件名，输出到用户的下载对话框
 */
public static void downloadFile(String filePath,
		HttpServletResponse response, String fileName) {
	try {
		fileName = new String(fileName.getBytes("GB2312"), "ISO8859_1");
		// 打开指定文件的流信息
		FileInputStream fs = null;
		File file = new File(filePath);
		fs = new FileInputStream(file);
		OutputStream os = null;
		response.setContentType("APPLICATION/DOWNLOAD");
		response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=\""
				+ fileName + "\"");// ***是文件名
		response.setContentLength(fs.available());
		os = response.getOutputStream();
		int iBytesRead = 0;
		byte[] buffer = new byte[8192];
		while ((iBytesRead = fs.read(buffer, 0, 8192)) != -1) {
			os.write(buffer, 0, iBytesRead);
		}
		response.flushBuffer();

		fs.close();
		os.close();
		file.delete();
	} catch (Exception e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
	}
}