C++字符串转数值

函数如下：

Functions

Convert from strings

stoi 

Convert string to integer  (function template )

stol 

Convert string to long int  (function template )

stoul 

Convert string to unsigned integer  (function template )

stoll 

Convert string to long long  (function template )

stoull 

Convert string to unsigned long long  (function template )

stof 

Convert string to float  (function template )

stod 

Convert string to double  (function template )

stold 

Convert string to long double  (function template )

Return Value

On success, the function returns the converted integral number as an  int value.

Example

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// stoi example #include <iostream> // std::cout #include <string> // std::string, std::stoi int main () { std::string str_dec = "2001, A Space Odyssey"; std::string str_hex = "40c3"; std::string str_bin = "-10010110001"; std::string str_auto = "0x7f"; std::string::size_type sz; // alias of size_t int i_dec = std::stoi (str_dec,&sz); int i_hex = std::stoi (str_hex,nullptr,16); int i_bin = std::stoi (str_bin,nullptr,2); int i_auto = std::stoi (str_auto,nullptr,0); std::cout << str_dec << ": " << i_dec << " and [" << str_dec.substr(sz) << "]\n"; std::cout << str_hex << ": " << i_hex << '\n'; std::cout << str_bin << ": " << i_bin << '\n'; std::cout << str_auto << ": " << i_auto << '\n'; return 0; }

Edit & Run

Output:

2001, A Space Odyssey: 2001 and [, A Space Odyssey] 40c3: 16579 -10010110001: -1201 0x7f: 127

注意所在头文件为 <string>。

提供函数调用，字符串不仅可以转成十进制整数，还可以转成其他基数的整数。