java对ftp操作

完整代码,记录一下


//FtpConfig类:
/**
 * 
 */
package commons.net.ftp;


/**
 * FTP配置类
 */
public class FtpConfig {
    private String server;
    private int port;
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private String path;
    public String getServer() {
        return server;
    }
    public void setServer(String server) {
        this.server = server;
    }
    public int getPort() {
        return port;
    }
    public void setPort(int port) {
        this.port = port;
    }
    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }
    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }
    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }
    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
    public String getPath() {
        return path;
    }
    public void setPath(String path) {
        this.path = path;
    }

}
package commons.net.ftp;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTP;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClient;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPFile;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPReply;
/**
 * FTP工具类
 * 
 */

public class FtpCore {
    private FTPClient ftpClient;
    private static Log log = LogFactory.getLog(FtpCore.class);

    /**
     * 根路径为"/",如果需要链接服务器之后跳转到路径,则在path中定义
     * 
     * @param ftpConfig
     * @throws SocketException
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public boolean connectServer(FtpConfig ftpConfig) throws SocketException,
    IOException {
        String server = ftpConfig.getServer();
        int port = ftpConfig.getPort();
        String user = ftpConfig.getUsername();
        String password = ftpConfig.getPassword();
        String path = ftpConfig.getPath();
        return connectServer(server, port, user, password, path);
    }

    /**
     * 
     * 连接ftp服务器
     * 
     * @param server
     *            服务器ip
     * 
     * @param port
     *            端口,通常为21
     * 
     * @param user
     *            用户名
     * 
     * @param password
     *            密码
     * 
     * @param path
     *            进入服务器之后的默认路径
     * 
     * @return 连接成功返回true,否则返回false
     * 
     * @throws SocketException
     * 
     * @throws IOException
     */

    public boolean connectServer(String server, int port, String user,String password, String path) throws SocketException, IOException {

        ftpClient = new FTPClient();

        ftpClient.connect(server, port);

        ftpClient.setControlEncoding("GBK");

        log.info("Connected to " + server + ".");

        log.info("FTP server reply code:" + ftpClient.getReplyCode());

        if (FTPReply.isPositiveCompletion(ftpClient.getReplyCode())) {

            if (ftpClient.login(user, password)) {

                // Path is the sub-path of the FTP path

                if (path.length() != 0) {

                    ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(path);

                }

                return true;

            }

        }

        disconnect();

        return false;

    }

    /**
     * 断开与远程服务器的连接
     * 
     * @throws IOException
     */

    public void disconnect() throws IOException {
        if (ftpClient.isConnected()) {
            ftpClient.disconnect();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 
     * 从FTP服务器上下载文件,支持断点续传,下载百分比汇报
     * 
     * @param remote
     *            远程文件路径及名称
     * 
     * @param local
     *            本地文件完整绝对路径
     * 
     * @return 下载的状态
     * 
     * @throws IOException
     */

    public DownloadStatus download(String remote, String local)throws IOException {

        // 设置被动模式

        ftpClient.enterLocalPassiveMode();

        // 设置以二进制方式传输

        ftpClient.setFileType(FTP.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);

        DownloadStatus result;

        // 检查远程文件是否存在

        FTPFile[] files = ftpClient.listFiles(new String(

        remote.getBytes("GBK"), "iso-8859-1"));

        if (files.length != 1) {

            log.info("远程文件不存在");

            return DownloadStatus.RemoteFileNotExist;

        }

        long lRemoteSize = files[0].getSize();

        File f = new File(local);

        // 本地存在文件,进行断点下载

        if (f.exists()) {

            long localSize = f.length();

            // 判断本地文件大小是否大于远程文件大小

            if (localSize >= lRemoteSize) {

                log.info("本地文件大于远程文件,下载中止");

                return DownloadStatus.LocalFileBiggerThanRemoteFile;

            }

            // 进行断点续传,并记录状态

            FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(f, true);

            ftpClient.setRestartOffset(localSize);

            InputStream in = ftpClient.retrieveFileStream(new String(remote.getBytes("GBK"), "iso-8859-1"));

            byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];

            long step = lRemoteSize / 100;

            step = step == 0 ? 1 : step;// 文件过小,step可能为0

            long process = localSize / step;

            int c;

            while ((c = in.read(bytes)) != -1) {

                out.write(bytes, 0, c);

                localSize += c;

                long nowProcess = localSize / step;

                if (nowProcess > process) {

                    process = nowProcess;

                    if (process % 10 == 0) {

                        log.info("下载进度:" + process);

                    }

                }

            }

            in.close();

            out.close();

            boolean isDo = ftpClient.completePendingCommand();

            if (isDo) {

                result = DownloadStatus.DownloadFromBreakSuccess;

            } else {

                result = DownloadStatus.DownloadFromBreakFailed;

            }

        } else {

            OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(f);

            InputStream in = ftpClient.retrieveFileStream(new String(remote.getBytes("GBK"), "iso-8859-1"));

            byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];

            long step = lRemoteSize / 100;

            step = step == 0 ? 1 : step;// 文件过小,step可能为0

            long process = 0;

            long localSize = 0L;

            int c;

            while ((c = in.read(bytes)) != -1) {

                out.write(bytes, 0, c);

                localSize += c;

                long nowProcess = localSize / step;

                if (nowProcess > process) {

                    process = nowProcess;

                    if (process % 10 == 0) {

                        log.info("下载进度:" + process);

                    }

                }

            }

            in.close();

            out.close();

            boolean upNewStatus = ftpClient.completePendingCommand();

            if (upNewStatus) {

                result = DownloadStatus.DownloadNewSuccess;

            } else {

                result = DownloadStatus.DownloadNewFailed;

            }

        }

        return result;

    }

    public boolean changeDirectory(String path) throws IOException {

        return ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(path);

    }

    public boolean createDirectory(String pathName) throws IOException {

        return ftpClient.makeDirectory(pathName);

    }

    public boolean removeDirectory(String path) throws IOException {

        return ftpClient.removeDirectory(path);

    }

    public boolean removeDirectory(String path, boolean isAll)

    throws IOException {

        if (!isAll) {

            return removeDirectory(path);

        }

        FTPFile[] ftpFileArr = ftpClient.listFiles(path);

        if (ftpFileArr == null || ftpFileArr.length == 0) {

            return removeDirectory(path);

        }

        //

        for (FTPFile ftpFile : ftpFileArr) {

            String name = ftpFile.getName();

            if (ftpFile.isDirectory()) {

                log.info("* [sD]Delete subPath [" + path + "/" + name + "]");

                if (!ftpFile.getName().equals(".")

                && (!ftpFile.getName().equals(".."))) {

                    removeDirectory(path + "/" + name, true);

                }

            } else if (ftpFile.isFile()) {

                log.info("* [sF]Delete file [" + path + "/" + name + "]");

                deleteFile(path + "/" + name);

            } else if (ftpFile.isSymbolicLink()) {

            } else if (ftpFile.isUnknown()) {

            }

        }

        return ftpClient.removeDirectory(path);

    }

    /**
     * 
     * 查看目录是否存在
     * 
     * @param path
     * 
     * @return
     * 
     * @throws IOException
     */

    public boolean isDirectoryExists(String path) throws IOException {

        boolean flag = false;

        FTPFile[] ftpFileArr = ftpClient.listFiles(path);

        for (FTPFile ftpFile : ftpFileArr) {

            if (ftpFile.isDirectory()

            && ftpFile.getName().equalsIgnoreCase(path)) {

                flag = true;

                break;

            }

        }

        return flag;

    }

    /**
     * 
     * 得到某个目录下的文件名列表
     * 
     * @param path
     * 
     * @return
     * 
     * @throws IOException
     */

    public List<String> getFileList(String path) throws IOException {

        // listFiles return contains directory and file, it's FTPFile instance

        // listNames() contains directory, so using following to filer

        // directory.

        // String[] fileNameArr = ftpClient.listNames(path);

        FTPFile[] ftpFiles = ftpClient.listFiles(path);

        List<String> retList = new ArrayList<String>();

        if (ftpFiles == null || ftpFiles.length == 0) {

            return retList;

        }

        for (FTPFile ftpFile : ftpFiles) {

            if (ftpFile.isFile()) {

                retList.add(ftpFile.getName());

            }

        }

        return retList;

    }

    public boolean deleteFile(String pathName) throws IOException {

        return ftpClient.deleteFile(pathName);

    }

    /**
     * 
     * 上传文件到FTP服务器,支持断点续传
     * 
     * @param local
     *            本地文件名称,绝对路径
     * 
     * @param remote
     *            远程文件路径,按照Linux上的路径指定方式,支持多级目录嵌套,支持递归创建不存在的目录结构
     * 
     * @return 上传结果
     * 
     * @throws IOException
     */

    public UploadStatus upload(String local, String remote) throws IOException {

        // 设置PassiveMode传输

        ftpClient.enterLocalPassiveMode();

        // 设置以二进制流的方式传输

        ftpClient.setFileType(FTP.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);

        ftpClient.setControlEncoding("GBK");

        UploadStatus result;

        // 对远程目录的处理

        String remoteFileName = remote;

        if (remote.contains("/")) {

            remoteFileName = remote.substring(remote.lastIndexOf("/") + 1);

            // 创建服务器远程目录结构,创建失败直接返回

            if (createDirecroty(remote, ftpClient) == UploadStatus.CreateDirectoryFail) {

                return UploadStatus.CreateDirectoryFail;

            }

        }

        // 检查远程是否存在文件

        FTPFile[] files = ftpClient.listFiles(new String(remoteFileName

        .getBytes("GBK"), "iso-8859-1"));

        if (files.length == 1) {

            long remoteSize = files[0].getSize();

            File f = new File(local);

            long localSize = f.length();

            if (remoteSize == localSize) { // 文件存在

                return UploadStatus.FileExits;

            } else if (remoteSize > localSize) {

                return UploadStatus.RemoteFileBiggerThanLocalFile;

            }

            // 尝试移动文件内读取指针,实现断点续传

            result = uploadFile(remoteFileName, f, ftpClient, remoteSize);

            // 如果断点续传没有成功,则删除服务器上文件,重新上传

            if (result == UploadStatus.UploadFromBreakFailed) {

                if (!ftpClient.deleteFile(remoteFileName)) {

                    return UploadStatus.DeleteRemoteFaild;

                }

                result = uploadFile(remoteFileName, f, ftpClient, 0);

            }

        } else {

            result = uploadFile(remoteFileName, new File(local), ftpClient, 0);

        }

        return result;

    }

    /**
     * 
     * 递归创建远程服务器目录
     * 
     * @param remote
     *            远程服务器文件绝对路径
     * 
     * @param ftpClient
     *            FTPClient对象
     * 
     * @return 目录创建是否成功
     * 
     * @throws IOException
     */

    public UploadStatus createDirecroty(String remote, FTPClient ftpClient)

    throws IOException {

        UploadStatus status = UploadStatus.CreateDirectorySuccess;

        String directory = remote.substring(0, remote.lastIndexOf("/") + 1);

        if (!directory.equalsIgnoreCase("/")

        && !ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(new String(directory

        .getBytes("GBK"), "iso-8859-1"))) {

            // 如果远程目录不存在,则递归创建远程服务器目录

            int start = 0;

            int end = 0;

            if (directory.startsWith("/")) {

                start = 1;

            } else {

                start = 0;

            }

            end = directory.indexOf("/", start);

            while (true) {

                String subDirectory = new String(remote.substring(start, end)

                .getBytes("GBK"), "iso-8859-1");

                if (!ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(subDirectory)) {

                    if (ftpClient.makeDirectory(subDirectory)) {

                        ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(subDirectory);

                    } else {

                        log.info("创建目录失败");

                        return UploadStatus.CreateDirectoryFail;

                    }

                }

                start = end + 1;

                end = directory.indexOf("/", start);

                // 检查所有目录是否创建完毕

                if (end <= start) {

                    break;

                }

            }

        }

        return status;

    }

    /**
     * 
     * 上传文件到服务器,新上传和断点续传
     * 
     * @param remoteFile
     *            远程文件名,在上传之前已经将服务器工作目录做了改变
     * 
     * @param localFile
     *            本地文件File句柄,绝对路径
     * 
     * @param processStep
     *            需要显示的处理进度步进值
     * 
     * @param ftpClient
     *            FTPClient引用
     * 
     * @return
     * 
     * @throws IOException
     */

    public UploadStatus uploadFile(String remoteFile, File localFile,

    FTPClient ftpClient, long remoteSize) throws IOException {

        UploadStatus status;

        // 显示进度的上传

        System.out.println("localFile.length():" + localFile.length());

        long step = localFile.length() / 100;

        step = step == 0 ? 1 : step;// 文件过小,step可能为0

        long process = 0;

        long localreadbytes = 0L;

        RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(localFile, "r");

        OutputStream out = ftpClient.appendFileStream(new String(remoteFile

        .getBytes("GBK"), "iso-8859-1"));

        // 断点续传

        if (remoteSize > 0) {

            ftpClient.setRestartOffset(remoteSize);

            process = remoteSize / step;

            raf.seek(remoteSize);

            localreadbytes = remoteSize;

        }

        byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];

        int c;

        while ((c = raf.read(bytes)) != -1) {

            out.write(bytes, 0, c);

            localreadbytes += c;

            if (localreadbytes / step != process) {

                process = localreadbytes / step;

                if (process % 10 == 0) {

                    log.info("上传进度:" + process);

                }

            }

        }

        out.flush();

        raf.close();

        out.close();

        boolean result = ftpClient.completePendingCommand();

        if (remoteSize > 0) {

            status = result ? UploadStatus.UploadFromBreakSuccess

            : UploadStatus.UploadFromBreakFailed;

        } else {

            status = result ? UploadStatus.UploadNewFileSuccess

            : UploadStatus.UploadNewFileFailed;

        }

        return status;

    }

    public InputStream downFile(String sourceFileName) throws IOException {

        return ftpClient.retrieveFileStream(sourceFileName);

    }

    public boolean rename(String sourceFilePath,String targetFilePath) throws IOException {

        return ftpClient.rename(sourceFilePath, targetFilePath);

    }



    public enum UploadStatus {

        CreateDirectoryFail, // 远程服务器相应目录创建失败

        CreateDirectorySuccess, // 远程服务器闯将目录成功

        UploadNewFileSuccess, // 上传新文件成功

        UploadNewFileFailed, // 上传新文件失败

        FileExits, // 文件已经存在

        RemoteFileBiggerThanLocalFile, // 远程文件大于本地文件

        UploadFromBreakSuccess, // 断点续传成功

        UploadFromBreakFailed, // 断点续传失败

        DeleteRemoteFaild; // 删除远程文件失败

    }

    public enum DownloadStatus {

        RemoteFileNotExist, // 远程文件不存在

        DownloadNewSuccess, // 下载文件成功

        DownloadNewFailed, // 下载文件失败

        LocalFileBiggerThanRemoteFile, // 本地文件大于远程文件

        DownloadFromBreakSuccess, // 断点续传成功

        DownloadFromBreakFailed; // 断点续传失败

    }

}
package commons.net.ftp;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import org.junit.Test;

import commons.net.ftp.FtpCore.DownloadStatus;


public class FtpUtil {
    public static void upload(FtpConfig config,Map<String, String> localFilePathAndRemoteFileName) throws Exception {

       FtpCore ftp = new FtpCore();
       ftp.connectServer(config);
//         String localFile = "D:\\ems_api_app.sql";
//         ftp.upload(localFile, "ems_api_app_up.sql");
       Set<Map.Entry<String, String>> file_set = localFilePathAndRemoteFileName.entrySet();
       for(Map.Entry<String, String> file:file_set){
           ftp.upload(file.getKey(), file.getValue());
       }

       }

    public static void download(FtpConfig config,List<String> remoteFiles,String localFolderPath) throws Exception {
        if(!localFolderPath.endsWith(File.separator)){
            localFolderPath += File.separator;
        }  

        File folderPath = new File(localFolderPath);
        if(!folderPath.isDirectory()){
            folderPath.mkdirs();
        }

       FtpCore ftp = new FtpCore();
       ftp.connectServer(config);
//         String localFile = "D:\\ems_api_app.sql";
//         ftp.upload(localFile, "ems_api_app_up.sql");
       //ftp.changeDirectory("bankafile");
       for(String file:remoteFiles){
           List<String> files = ftp.getFileList(file);  
            for(String f:files){
                System.out.println(f);
                String local = localFolderPath + f;
                ftp.download(f, local);
            }
       }


       }

    public static DownloadStatus download(FtpConfig config,String remoteFile,String localFolderPath) throws Exception {
        if(!localFolderPath.endsWith(File.separator)){
            localFolderPath += File.separator;
        }  

        File folderPath = new File(localFolderPath);
        if(!folderPath.isDirectory()){
            folderPath.mkdirs();
        }

       FtpCore ftp = new FtpCore();
       ftp.connectServer(config);

       System.out.println("start download "+remoteFile);
       String local = localFolderPath + remoteFile;
       return ftp.download(remoteFile, local);
    }

    public static List<String> getFileList(FtpConfig config,String path) throws SocketException, IOException{  
        FtpCore ftp = new FtpCore();
        ftp.connectServer(config);
        return ftp.getFileList(path);
    }

    // 删除文件至FTP通用方法  
    public static boolean deleteFile(FtpConfig config,String pathName) throws SocketException, IOException{  
        FtpCore ftp = new FtpCore();
        ftp.connectServer(config);
        return ftp.deleteFile(pathName);
    }  

    //修改ftp上的文件名,可实现移动文件
    public static boolean renameFile(FtpConfig config,String form,String to) throws SocketException, IOException{  
        FtpCore ftp = new FtpCore();
        ftp.connectServer(config);
        return ftp.rename(form, to);
    }






}
package commons.net.ftp;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.junit.Test;

public class TestFtp {

    @Test
    public void testup()throws Exception{
        String host = "hostName";
        int port = 21;
        String userString = "userName";
        String passwordString = "mypassword";
        String remoteFolder = "/out/work";
        Map<String, String> localFilePathAndRemoteFileName = new LinkedHashMap<String, String>();
        localFilePathAndRemoteFileName.put("/Users/sqc/Desktop/1222file.log", "1222file.log");
        localFilePathAndRemoteFileName.put("/Users/sqc/Desktop/1111file.log", "1111file.log");

        FtpConfig config = new FtpConfig();
        config.setServer(host);
        config.setPort(port);
        config.setUsername(userString);
        config.setPassword(passwordString);
        config.setPath(remoteFolder);

        FtpUtil.upload(config, localFilePathAndRemoteFileName);
    }

    @Test
    public void testdown()throws Exception{
        String host = "hostName";
        int port = 21;
        String userString = "userName";
        String passwordString = "mypassword";
        String remoteFolder = "/out/work";

        String localFolderPath = "D:\\test";
        List<String> remoteFiles = new ArrayList<String>();
        remoteFiles.add("commons-dbutils-1.6-javadoc.jar");
        remoteFiles.add("commons-dbutils-1.6.jar");
        remoteFiles.add("commons-dbutils-1.6-sources.jar");

        FtpConfig config = new FtpConfig();
        config.setServer(host);
        config.setPort(port);
        config.setUsername(userString);
        config.setPassword(passwordString);
        config.setPath(remoteFolder);

        FtpUtil.download(config, remoteFiles, localFolderPath);
    }

    @Test
    public void testDelete(){
        String host = "hostName";
        int port = 21;
        String userString = "userName";
        String passwordString = "mypassword";
        String remoteFolder = "/out/work";

        FtpConfig config = new FtpConfig();
        config.setServer(host);
        config.setPort(port);
        config.setUsername(userString);
        config.setPassword(passwordString);
        config.setPath(remoteFolder);

        String pathName = "";
        try {
            FtpUtil.deleteFile(config, pathName);
        } catch (SocketException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    //移动文件
    @Test
    public void testMove(){
        String host = "hostName";
        int port = 21;
        String userString = "userName";
        String passwordString = "mypassword";
        String remoteFolder = "/out/work";

        FtpConfig config = new FtpConfig();
        config.setServer(host);
        config.setPort(port);
        config.setUsername(userString);
        config.setPassword(passwordString);
        config.setPath(remoteFolder);
        String form = "/out/done/Tracking_20160924_0342_20773.txt";
        String to = "/out/work/Tracking_20160924_0342_20773.txt";
        try {
            FtpUtil.renameFile(config, form, to);
        } catch (SocketException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

}


评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值