java并发编程等待同步实例

java可以使用CountDownLatch来控制线程并发，使得一个或多个线程等待其他线程执行到某个操作后在执行。

 

如图示：

1.在CountDownLatch实例化的时候定义需要等待的线程count数。

2.通过CountDownLatch的await方法，当count数为0时唤醒。

3.每次执行完需要先执行的线程时使用countDown方法，使得count数减1，就成功实现其他线程都执行完才执行await后操作

package study.joker.test;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;

public class test1 {
    static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(test1.class);

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(3);

            new Thread(() -> {
                try {
                    logger.info("this is first Thread");
                    Thread.sleep(5000);
                    latch.countDown();
                    logger.info("this is first end ;latch.count={}", latch.getCount());
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }).start();

            new Thread(() -> {
                try {
                    logger.info("this is second Thread");
                    Thread.sleep(6000);
                    latch.countDown();
                    logger.info("this is second end;latch.count={}", latch.getCount());
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }).start();

            new Thread(() -> {
                try {
                    logger.info("this is third Thread begin");
                    Thread.sleep(7000);
                    latch.countDown();
                    logger.info("this is third Thread end；latch.count={}", latch.getCount());
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }).start();

            latch.await();//阻塞当前线程直到latch中数值为零才执行
//            Thread.sleep(10);
            logger.info("主线程执行！latch.count={}", latch.getCount());
            while (true) {
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}