使用Verdaccio(docker)搭建私有npm仓库

使用Verdaccio(docker)搭建私有npm仓库

一、概述

Verdaccio可以帮我们搭建npm私有仓库，配合docker更加方便

二、安装

1. docker-compose

   version: '3.5'
   
   services:
     verdaccio:
       image: verdaccio/verdaccio
       container_name: "verdaccio"
       restart: always
       environment:
         - VERDACCIO_PORT=4873
       ports:
         - "4873:4873"
       volumes:
         - "./storage:/verdaccio/storage"
         - "./config:/verdaccio/conf"
         - "./plugins:/verdaccio/plugins"
   

2. 配置：config.yaml

   storage: /verdaccio/storage
   plugins: /verdaccio/plugins
   
   web:
     enable: true
     title: xxnpm仓库
     primary_color: red
   
   i18n:
     web: zh-CN
   
   auth:
     htpasswd:
       file: /verdaccio/conf/htpasswd
   security:
     api:
       jwt:
         sign:
           expiresIn: 60d
           notBefore: 1
     web:
       sign:
         expiresIn: 7d
   
   ## IMPORTANT
   ## This will configure verdaccio to rely on a relative path
   # url_prefix: /verdaccio/
   
   uplinks:
     npmjs:
       url: https://registry.npmjs.org/
     cnpm:
       url: http://r.cnpmjs.org/
   
   packages:
     "@xxx/*":
       access: $authenticated
       publish: $authenticated
       unpublish: $authenticated
   
     "@*/*":
       access: $all
       publish: $authenticated
       unpublish: $authenticated
       proxy: cnpm
   
     "**":
       access: $all
       publish: $authenticated
       unpublish: $authenticated
       proxy: cnpm
   
   middlewares:
     audit:
       enabled: true
   
   logs: { type: stdout, format: pretty, level: trace }
   
   listen: 0.0.0.0:4873 
   

• htpasswd 文件：用来存储 npm 用户及密码

  user001:xxx:autocreated 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z
  user002:xxx:autocreated 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z
  

• security安全：配置token

• uplinks 上游源：当前仓库没有的package就会从配置的源下载

• packages包管理：详细配置

3. 权限

   verdaccio 容器中创建的用户是verdaccio，无法写入主机 root 用户的文件，容器内 verdaccio 使用的 uid 为 10001，gid 为 65533，可以在主机修改权限

   sudo chown 10001:65533 htpasswd
   sudo chown -R 10001:65533 storage
   

三、使用

1. 注册用户

   npm adduser --registry http://ip:4873
   

2. 发布

   • package.json

       "publishConfig": {
         "registry": "http://ip:4873"
       },
     

3. 自动源

   • .npmrc

     @xxx:registry=http://ip:4873/