最近 一个项目.net 要调用JAVA的WEB SERVICE,数据采用3DES加密,涉及到两种语言3DES一致性的问题, 下面分享一下, 这里的KEY采用Base64编码,便用分发,因为Java的Byte范围为-128至127,c#的Byte范围是0-255 核心是确定Mode和Padding,关于这两个的意思可以搜索3DES算法相关文章 一个是C#采用CBC Mode,PKCS7 Padding,Java采用CBC Mode,PKCS5Padding Padding, 另一个是C#采用ECB Mode,PKCS7 Padding,Java采用ECB Mode,PKCS5Padding Padding, Java的ECB模式不需要IV 对字符加密时,双方采用的都是UTF-8编码
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
/// <summary>
/// DES3加密解密
/// </summary>
public class Des3
{
#region CBC模式**
/// <summary>
/// DES3 CBC模式加密
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key">密钥</param>
/// <param name="iv">IV</param>
/// <param name="data">明文的byte数组</param>
/// <returns>密文的byte数组</returns>
public static byte[] Des3EncodeCBC(byte[] key, byte[] iv, byte[] data)
{
//复制于MSDN
try
{
// Create a MemoryStream.
MemoryStream mStream = new MemoryStream();
TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider tdsp = new TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider();
tdsp.Mode = CipherMode.CBC; //默认值
tdsp.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7; //默认值
// Create a CryptoStream using the MemoryStream
// and the passed key and initialization vector (IV).
CryptoStream cStream = new CryptoStream(mStream,
tdsp.CreateEncryptor(key, iv),
CryptoStreamMode.Write);
// Write the byte array to the crypto stream and flush it.
cStream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
cStream.FlushFinalBlock();
// Get an array of bytes from the
// MemoryStream that holds the
// encrypted data.
byte[] ret = mStream.ToArray();
// Close the streams.
cStream.Close();
mStream.Close();
// Return the encrypted buffer.
return ret;
}
catch (CryptographicException e)
{
Console.WriteLine("A Cryptographic error occurred: {0}", e.Message);
return null;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// DES3 CBC模式解密
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key">密钥</param>
/// <param name="iv">IV</param>
/// <param name="data">密文的byte数组</param>
/// <returns>明文的byte数组</returns>
public static byte[] Des3DecodeCBC(byte[] key, byte[] iv, byte[] data)
{
try
{
// Create a new MemoryStream using the passed
// array of encrypted data.
MemoryStream msDecrypt = new MemoryStream(data);
TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider tdsp = new TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider();
tdsp.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;
tdsp.Pad