AsyncTask-案列

 

AsyncTask案列

实现步骤：

①       创建Activity,布局xml ProgressBar

②　添加事件处理给备份按钮

③　创建AsyncTask任务

④　任务前显示进度条   （onPreExecute()）

⑤　任务中更新进度     （doInBackground(Void... params)，onProgressUpdate(Integer... values)）

⑥　任务后就隐藏进度条 （onPostExecute(Void result)）

 

public class BackUpActivity extends Activity {

 

    private Button start = null;

    private TextView textProgress = null;

    private ProgressBar progressBar = null;

 

    private boolean isRunning = false;

 

    @Override

    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

       // TODO Auto-generated method stub

       super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

 

       // ①　创建Activity,布局xml ProgressBar

       setContentView(R.layout.activity_backup);

       // ②　添加事件处理给备份按钮

 

       start = (Button)findViewById(R.id.start);

       textProgress = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text_progress);

       progressBar = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.progressBar1);

       start.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

           ②　添加事件处理给备份按钮

           @Override

           public void onClick(View v) {

 

              if (isRunning) {//是为防止用户不停的点击Button，不停调用onClick方法

                  return;//返回

              }

              isRunning=true;

              ③　创建AsyncTask任务

              // new AsyncTask<Void, Integer,进度 一般为intVoid>(){

              new AsyncTask<Void, Integer, Void>(){

 

                  private int num = 100;

                  private int progress = 0;

 

                  // 任务前。。

                  protected void onPreExecute() {

                     textProgress.setText("0/" + num);

                     progressBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

                     progressBar.setProgress(0);

                     progressBar.setMax(num);

                     progress = 0;

                  };

 

                  // 任务中..

                  @Override

                  protected Void doInBackground(Void... params) {//运行在子线程中

 

                     for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {

                         try {

                            Thread.sleep(10);

                            progress++;

 

                            // 发布进度

                            publishProgress(progress);

                         } catch (InterruptedException e) {

                            // TODO Auto-generated catch block

                            e.printStackTrace();

                         }

                     }

                     return null;

 

                  }

 

                  // ⑤　任务中更新进度

                  @Override

                  protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... values) {

                     super.onProgressUpdate(values);

                     textProgress.setText(values[0] + "/" + num);//value[0]发布进度中的progress

                     progressBar.setProgress(values[0]);

 

                  }

 

                  // ⑥　任务后就隐藏进度条

                  protected void onPostExecute(Void result) {

                     textProgress.setText("备份完成" + num);

                     progressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);

                     isRunning=false;

                  };

 

              }.execute();

              // new Thread().start();

 

           }

       });

      

    }

}