Hibernate框架-----多对一映射(三)

概念

基本映射就是对一个实体类进行映射，但是关联映射就是处理过个实体类之间的关系，将他们之间的关联关系映射到数据库中。

映射语句
对于多对一映射：

<many-to-one name="属性名" class="关联的实体类" column="数据库对应的字段">

注意：如果要关联的实体类和映射的此类没有在一个包底下，一定要在class中写完整的类路径，要不将会映射失败报错。

<hibernate-mapping package="com.vipcpi">
    <class name="Product" table="product_">
        <id name="id" column="id">
            <generator class="native">
            </generator>
        </id>
        <property name="name" />
        <property name="price" />
       <!--此处便是完整的包路径-->
        <many-to-one name="category" class="com.vipcpi.category.Category" column="cid"></many-to-one>
    </class>

</hibernate-mapping>

关联实体类Category和Product的映射文件一样

<hibernate-mapping package="com.vipcpi.category">
    <class name="Category" table="category">
        <id name="id" column="id">
            <generator class="native">
            </generator>
        </id>
        <property name="name" />
    </class>

多对一映射原理

多的一端维护关联关系，在“多”的一端加入一个外键，指向“一”的一端。多的一端持有一的一端的引用，即在“多”的一端加外键，指向“一”的一端。

对象模型具有方向性，通过下图我们可以看到，通过产品我们可以看到分组情况，但是反过来我们通过组并没有看到产品信息

怎么理解？当我们拿到产品时就可以直接拿到他的组， hibernate在访问多的一端时候，会自动加载关联对象，对于产品Product来说，他的关联对象就是组category。

纯贴出代码：

Category类

package com.vipcpi.category;

public class Category {
    int id;
    String name;
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }


}

Category.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping package="com.vipcpi.category">
    <class name="Category" table="category">
        <id name="id" column="id">
            <generator class="native">
            </generator>
        </id>
        <property name="name" />

    </class>

</hibernate-mapping>

Product类

package com.vipcpi;

import com.vipcpi.category.Category;

public class Product {
    int id;
    String name;
    float price;
    Category category;


    public Category getCategory() {
        return category;
    }
    public void setCategory(Category category) {
        this.category = category;
    }
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public float getPrice() {
        return price;
    }
    public void setPrice(float price) {
        this.price = price;
    }


}

Product.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping package="com.vipcpi">
    <class name="Product" table="product_">
        <id name="id" column="id">
            <generator class="native">
            </generator>
        </id>
        <property name="name" />
        <property name="price" />
        <many-to-one name="category" class="com.vipcpi.category.Category" column="cid"></many-to-one>
    </class>

</hibernate-mapping>

hibernate.cfg.xml

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
       "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>

    <session-factory>
        <!-- Database connection settings -->
        <property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
        <property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?characterEncoding=UTF-8</property>
        <property name="connection.characterEncoding">utf-8</property>
        <property name="connection.username">root</property>
        <property name="connection.password">root</property>
        <!-- SQL dialect -->
        <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
        <property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property>
        <property name="show_sql">true</property>
        <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
         <mapping resource="com/vipcpi/category/Category.hbm.xml"/>
        <mapping resource="com/vipcpi/Product.hbm.xml" />

    </session-factory>

</hibernate-configuration>

测试类

package com.vipcpi.test;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

import com.vipcpi.Product;
import com.vipcpi.category.Category;

public class CheckPro {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SessionFactory sf=new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
        Session s=sf.openSession();
        s.beginTransaction();

        Category cate=new Category();
        cate.setName("Camer");
        s.save(cate);

        Product p=(Product) s.get(Product.class, 4);
        p.setCategory(cate);
        s.update(p);

        s.getTransaction().commit();
        s.close();
        sf.close();
    }
}