maven tomcat7:run 产生java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: org.apache.catalina.deploy.WebXml addFilter解决方法

在解决import org.apache.catalina.connector.ResponseFacade，不能解析的问题时在pom.xml中加入了

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.catalina/catalina -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.catalina</groupId>
    <artifactId>catalina</artifactId>
    <version>6.0.26</version>
</dependency>

结果造成

信息: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"]
六月 04, 2018 8:01:44 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService startInternal
信息: Starting service Tomcat
六月 04, 2018 8:01:44 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal
信息: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/7.0.47
六月 04, 2018 8:01:44 下午 org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester endElement
严重: End event threw exception
java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: org.apache.catalina.deploy.WebXml addFilter
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.IntrospectionUtils.callMethod1(IntrospectionUtils.java:855)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.SetNextRule.end(SetNextRule.java:201)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester.endElement(Digester.java:1051)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.endElement(Unknown Source)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanEndElement(Unknown Source)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDriver.next(Unknown Source)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl.next(Unknown Source)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(Unknown Source)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(Unknown Source)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(Unknown Source)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XMLParser.parse(Unknown Source)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.parse(Unknown Source)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.SAXParserImpl$JAXPSAXParser.parse(Unknown Source)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester.parse(Digester.java:1537)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.parseWebXml(ContextConfig.java:1899)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1252)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:878)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:376)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5322)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1559)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1549)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)

六月 04, 2018 8:01:44 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig parseWebXml
严重: Parse error in application web.xml file at jndi:/localhost/platform-manager/WEB-INF/web.xml
org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; systemId: jndi:/localhost/platform-manager/WEB-INF/web.xml; lineNumber: 57; columnNumber: 11; Error at (57, 11) : org.apache.catalina.deploy.WebXml addFilter
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester.createSAXException(Digester.java:2687)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester.createSAXException(Digester.java:2719)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester.endElement(Digester.java:1054)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.endElement(Unknown Source)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanEndElement(Unknown Source)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDriver.next(Unknown Source)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl.next(Unknown Source)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(Unknown Source)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(Unknown Source)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(Unknown Source)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XMLParser.parse(Unknown Source)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.parse(Unknown Source)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.SAXParserImpl$JAXPSAXParser.parse(Unknown Source)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester.parse(Digester.java:1537)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.parseWebXml(ContextConfig.java:1899)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1252)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:878)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:376)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5322)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1559)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1549)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: org.apache.catalina.deploy.WebXml addFilter
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.IntrospectionUtils.callMethod1(IntrospectionUtils.java:855)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.SetNextRule.end(SetNextRule.java:201)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester.endElement(Digester.java:1051)
    ... 25 more

六月 04, 2018 8:01:44 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig parseWebXml
严重: Occurred at line 57 column 11
六月 04, 2018 8:01:44 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig configureStart
严重: Marking this application unavailable due to previous error(s)
六月 04, 2018 8:01:45 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.TaglibUriRule body
信息: TLD skipped. URI: http://shiro.apache.org/tags is already defined
六月 04, 2018 8:01:45 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
严重: Error getConfigured
六月 04, 2018 8:01:45 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
严重: Context [/platform-manager] startup failed due to previous errors
六月 04, 2018 8:01:45 下午 org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader clearReferencesJdbc
严重: The web application [/platform-manager] registered the JDBC driver [com.mysql.jdbc.Driver] but failed to unregister it when the web application was stopped. To prevent a memory leak, the JDBC Driver has been forcibly unregistered.
六月 04, 2018 8:01:45 下午 org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader clearReferencesJdbc
严重: The web application [/platform-manager] registered the JDBC driver [com.mysql.fabric.jdbc.FabricMySQLDriver] but failed to unregister it when the web application was stopped. To prevent a memory leak, the JDBC Driver has been forcibly unregistered.
六月 04, 2018 8:01:45 下午 org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader clearReferencesJdbc
严重: The web application [/platform-manager] registered the JDBC driver [com.alibaba.druid.proxy.DruidDriver] but failed to unregister it when the web application was stopped. To prevent a memory leak, the JDBC Driver has been forcibly unregistered.
六月 04, 2018 8:01:45 下午 org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader clearReferencesJdbc
严重: The web application [/platform-manager] registered the JDBC driver [com.alibaba.druid.mock.MockDriver] but failed to unregister it when the web application was stopped. To prevent a memory leak, the JDBC Driver has been forcibly unregistered.
六月 04, 2018 8:01:45 下午 org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader clearReferencesThreads
严重: The web application [/platform-manager] appears to have started a thread named [Abandoned connection cleanup thread] but has failed to stop it. This is very likely to create a memory leak.
六月 04, 2018 8:01:45 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
信息: Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"]

解决方法在

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.catalina</groupId>
    <artifactId>catalina</artifactId>
    <version>6.0.26</version>

</dependency>

中加入<scope>provided</scope>

即 <dependency>

    <groupId>org.apache.catalina</groupId>

    <artifactId>catalina</artifactId>

    <version>6.0.26</version>

    <scope>provided</scope>

</dependency>

原因：tomcat中已存在此包！

使用provided表明该包只在编译和测试的时候用，所以，当启动tomcat的时候，就不会冲突了。