PHP几种合并数组的不同效果

1. array_merge_recursive

array_merge_recursive — 递归地合并一个或多个数组

<?php
$first = [
    'key' => 'No1'
];


$second = [
    'key' => 'No2'
];
print_r(array_merge_recursive($first, $second));

结果：

Array
(
    [key] => Array
        (
            [0] => No1
            [1] => No2
        )
)

<?php
$first = [
    'key' => 'No1',
    'key1' => 'key1',
    'key2' => 'key2'
];


$second = [
    'key' => 'No2',
    'key1' => 'key2'
];
print_r(array_merge_recursive($first, $second));

结果：

Array
(
    [key] => Array
        (
            [0] => No1
            [1] => No2
        )


    [key1] => Array
        (
            [0] => key1
            [1] => key2
        )


    [key2] => key2
)

2. array_merge

array_merge:后面的数组的value会覆盖前面数组的value值

<?php
$first = [
    'key' => 'No1',
    'key1' => 'key1',
    'key2' => 'key2'
];




$second = [
    'key' => 'No2',
    'key1' => 'key2'
];
print_r(array_merge($first, $second));

Array
(
    [key] => No2
    [key1] => key2
    [key2] => key2
)

3. array+array

array+array两个数组合并保留前面的数组，同时新增后面数组中新的索引和值

<?php
$first = [
    'a',
    'b',
    'c' => 2
];


$second = [
    'c' => 1,
    'd' => 3,
    '4'
];
print_r($first + $second);

结果：

Array
(
    [0] => a
    [1] => b
    [c] => 2
    [d] => 3
)

注解：之所以没有保留第二个数组中的4，是因为$second里的4对应的数字索引是0，也就是0={>}^{\prime }{4}^{\prime }，而$first的数字索引是0=>’a’,1=>’b’，打印如下：

$first = [
    0 => 'a',
    1 => 'b',
];


$second = [
    0 => '4',
];

所以4没有出现在数组中，为了更进一步直观验证，可以在$second里新增几个值

<?php
$first = [
    'a',
    'b',
    'c' => 2
];


$second = [
    'c' => 1,
    'd' => 3,
    '4',
    5,
    6
];
print_r($first + $second);

结果：

Array
(
    [0] => a
    [1] => b
    [c] => 2
    [d] => 3
    [2] => 6
)