document.forms

最新推荐文章于 2019-09-10 09:40:00 发布

郭薇薇_

最新推荐文章于 2019-09-10 09:40:00 发布

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分类专栏： javascript

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sinat_16073327/article/details/46551387

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语法：

var collection =document.forms

例子：

得到form信息和从form里面得到元素信息

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
<title>document.forms example</title>
</head>

<body>

<form id="robby">
  <input type="button" onclick="alert(document.forms[0].id);" value="robby's form" />
</form>

<form id="dave">
  <input type="button" onclick="alert(document.forms[1].id);" value="dave's form" />
</form>

<form id="paul">
  <input type="button" onclick="alert(document.forms[2].id);" value="paul's form" />
</form>

</body>
</html>

var selectForm = document.forms[index];
var selectFormElement = document.forms[index].elements[index];

属性：

.acceptCharset

.action

.name

.target

.submit()

.reset()

例子：

创建一个新的form，并且修改属性并提交

// Create a form
var f = document.createElement("form");

// Add it to the document body
document.body.appendChild(f);

// Add action and method attributes
f.action = "/cgi-bin/some.cgi";
f.method = "POST"

// Call the form's submit method
f.submit();

get and set form的属性

<title>Form example</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
  function getFormInfo() {
    var info;

    // Get a reference using the forms collection
    var f = document.forms["formA"];
    info = "f.elements: " + f.elements + "\n"
         + "f.length: " + f.length + "\n"
         + "f.name: " + f.name + "\n"
         + "f.acceptCharset: " + f.acceptCharset + "\n"
         + "f.action: " + f.action + "\n"
         + "f.enctype: " + f.enctype + "\n"
         + "f.encoding: " + f.encoding + "\n"
         + "f.method: " + f.method + "\n"
         + "f.target: " + f.target;
    document.forms["formA"].elements['tex'].value = info;
  }

  // A reference to the form is passed from the
  // button's onclick attribute using 'this.form'
  function setFormInfo(f) {
    f.method = "GET";
    f.action = "/cgi-bin/evil_executable.cgi";
    f.name   = "totally_new";
  }
</script>

<h1>Form  example</h1>

<form name="formA" id="formA"
 action="/cgi-bin/test" method="POST">
 <p>Click "Info" to see information about the form.
    Click set to change settings, then info again
    to see their effect</p>
 <p>
  <input type="button" value="info"
   onclick="getFormInfo();">
  <input type="button" value="set"
   onclick="setFormInfo(this.form);">
  <input type="reset" value="reset">
  <br>
  <textarea id="tex" style="height:15em; width:20em">
  </textarea>
 </p>
</form>

popup 一个 form 表单

<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
<title>MDN Example</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
function popupSend (oFormElement) {
  if (oFormElement.method && oFormElement.method.toLowerCase() !== "get") {
    alert("This script supports the GET method only.");
    return;
  }
  var oField, sFieldType, nFile, sSearch = "";
  for (var nItem = 0; nItem < oFormElement.elements.length; nItem++) {
    oField = oFormElement.elements[nItem];
    if (!oField.hasAttribute("name")) { continue; }
    sFieldType = oField.nodeName.toUpperCase() === "INPUT" ? oField.getAttribute("type").toUpperCase() : "TEXT";
    if (sFieldType === "FILE") {
      for (nFile = 0; nFile < oField.files.length; sSearch += "&" + escape(oField.name) + "=" + escape(oField.files[nFile++].name));
    } else if ((sFieldType !== "RADIO" && sFieldType !== "CHECKBOX") || oField.checked) {
      sSearch += "&" + escape(oField.name) + "=" + escape(oField.value);
    }
  }
  open(oFormElement.action.replace(/(?:\?.*)?$/, sSearch.replace(/^&/, "?")), "submit-" + (oFormElement.name || Math.floor(Math.random() * 1e6)), "resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,status=yes");
}
</script>

</head>
 
<body>

<form name="yourForm" action="test.php" method="get" onsubmit="popupSend(this); return false;">
  <p>First name: <input type="text" name="firstname" /><br />
  Last name: <input type="text" name="lastname" /><br />
  Password: <input type="password" name="pwd" /><br />
  <input type="radio" name="sex" value="male" /> Male <input type="radio" name="sex" value="female" /> Female</p>
  <p><input type="checkbox" name="vehicle" value="Bike" />I have a bike<br />
  <input type="checkbox" name="vehicle" value="Car" />I have a car</p>
  <p><input type="submit" value="Submit" /></p>
</form>

</body>
</html>

郭薇薇_

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document.forms

语法：var collection =document.forms例子：得到form信息和从form里面得到元素信息html lang="en">head>title>document.forms exampletitle>head>body>form id="robby"> input type="button" onclick="alert(docu
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