PHP获取一个字符串的大写首字母

说明：参数【$str】传入一个字符串，自动返回对应的大写字母。

注：传入的字符串可以是汉字，可以是单词

/**
 * @name: getfirstchar
 * @description: 获取汉子首字母
 * @param: string
 * @return: mixed
 * @author:
 * @create: 2014-09-17 21:46:52
 **/
function getfirstchar($s0){
    $fchar = ord($s0{0});
    if($fchar >= ord("A") and $fchar <= ord("z") )return strtoupper($s0{0});
    //$s1 = iconv("UTF-8","gb2312//IGNORE", $s0);  
    // $s2 = iconv("gb2312","UTF-8//IGNORE", $s1);  
    $s1 = get_encoding($s0,'GB2312');
    $s2 = get_encoding($s1,'UTF-8');
    if($s2 == $s0){$s = $s1;}else{$s = $s0;}
    $asc = ord($s{0}) * 256 + ord($s{1}) - 65536;
    if($asc >= -20319 and $asc <= -20284) return "A";
    if($asc >= -20283 and $asc <= -19776) return "B";
    if($asc >= -19775 and $asc <= -19219) return "C";
    if($asc >= -19218 and $asc <= -18711) return "D";
    if($asc >= -18710 and $asc <= -18527) return "E";
    if($asc >= -18526 and $asc <= -18240) return "F";
    if($asc >= -18239 and $asc <= -17923) return "G";
    if($asc >= -17922 and $asc <= -17418) return "I";
    if($asc >= -17417 and $asc <= -16475) return "J";
    if($asc >= -16474 and $asc <= -16213) return "K";
    if($asc >= -16212 and $asc <= -15641) return "L";
    if($asc >= -15640 and $asc <= -15166) return "M";
    if($asc >= -15165 and $asc <= -14923) return "N";
    if($asc >= -14922 and $asc <= -14915) return "O";
    if($asc >= -14914 and $asc <= -14631) return "P";
    if($asc >= -14630 and $asc <= -14150) return "Q";
    if($asc >= -14149 and $asc <= -14091) return "R";
    if($asc >= -14090 and $asc <= -13319) return "S";
    if($asc >= -13318 and $asc <= -12839) return "T";
    if($asc >= -12838 and $asc <= -12557) return "W";
    if($asc >= -12556 and $asc <= -11848) return "X";
    if($asc >= -11847 and $asc <= -11056) return "Y";
    if($asc >= -11055 and $asc <= -10247) return "Z";
    return null;
}
/**
 * @name: get_encoding
 * @description: 自动检测内容编码进行转换
 * @param: string data
 * @param: string to  目标编码
 * @return: string
 **/
function get_encoding($data,$to){
    $encode_arr=array('UTF-8','ASCII','GBK','GB2312','BIG5','JIS','eucjp-win','sjis-win','EUC-JP');
    $encoded=mb_detect_encoding($data, $encode_arr);
    $data = mb_convert_encoding($data,$to,$encoded);
    return $data;
}

function pinyin1($zh){
    $ret = "";
    $s1 = iconv("UTF-8","gb2312", $zh);
    $s2 = iconv("gb2312","UTF-8", $s1);
    if($s2 == $zh){$zh = $s1;}
    for($i = 0; $i < strlen($zh); $i++){
        $s1 = substr($zh,$i,1);
        $p = ord($s1);
        if($p > 160){
            $s2 = substr($zh,$i++,2);
            $ret .= getfirstchar($s2);
        }else{
            $ret .= $s1;
        }
    }
    return $ret;
}
$str = '卧槽';
echo pinyin1($str);