c# 使用ajaxfileupload上传文件，通过一般处理程序（Handler）接收文件

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于 2018-07-20 09:22:17 发布

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分类专栏： C# Html 文章标签： ajaxfileupload 一般处理程序上传文件 c#

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sinat_16998945/article/details/81125950

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界面如下图：

HTML代码如下：

<html >
<head >
    <!-- 引入jquery   ajaxfileupload.js     -->
    <!-- ajaxfileupload.js  为了兼容IE不同版本，需要修改源代码，文章附带源代码   -->
    <script src="../../Content/js/jquery/jquery-1.4.2.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
    <script src="../../Content/js/ajaxfileupload.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
</head>
<body>
    <div>
        <div>
            <input type="file" id="fileExcel" name="fileExcel"  />
            <a onclick="ajaxFileUpload()" href="javascript:void(0);" >上传</a> 
        </div>
    </div>
</body>
<script type="text/javascript">
    function ajaxFileUpload() {
       try {
            $.ajaxFileUpload({
                url: '../../AjaxHandler/SIMManage/SIMInfoHandler.ashx?action=UpFile', //用于文件上传的服务器端请求地址
                secureuri: false, //是否需要安全协议，一般设置为false
                fileElementId: 'fileExcel', //文件上传域的ID
                dataType: 'json', //返回值类型 一般设置为json
                success: function (data, status)  //服务器成功响应处理函数
                {
                    //上传成功

                },
                error: function (data, status, e)//服务器响应失败处理函数
                {
                    alert(e);
                }
            })
       } catch (e) {
           alert(e.Message)
       }
        return false;
    }
</script>
</html>

ajaxfileupload源代码修改如下：

// 源代码
// if(window.ActiveXObject) {
// var io = document.createElement('<iframe id="' + frameId + '" name="' + frameId + '" />');
// if(typeof uri== 'boolean'){
// io.src = 'javascript:false';
// }
// else if(typeof uri== 'string'){
// io.src = uri;
// }
// }else {
// var io = document.createElement('iframe');
// io.id = frameId;
// io.name = frameId;
// }

//修改源代码，参考网上大神修改内容
if (window.ActiveXObject) {
if (jQuery.browser.version == "9.0" || jQuery.browser.version == "10.0") {
var io = document.createElement('iframe');
io.id = frameId;
io.name = frameId;
} else if (jQuery.browser.version == "6.0" || jQuery.browser.version == "7.0" || jQuery.browser.version == "8.0") {
var io = document.createElement('<iframe id="' + frameId + '" name="' + frameId + '" />');
if (typeof uri == 'boolean') {
io.src = 'javascript:false';
}
else if (typeof uri == 'string') {
io.src = uri;
}
}
}
else {
var io = document.createElement('iframe');
io.id = frameId;
io.name = frameId;
}


jQuery.extend({
    createUploadIframe: function (id, uri) {
        //create frame
        var frameId = 'jUploadFrame' + id;

        //*********************************************源代码，参考网上大神修改内容
        //        if(window.ActiveXObject) {
        //            var io = document.createElement('<iframe id="' + frameId + '" name="' + frameId + '" />');
        //            if(typeof uri== 'boolean'){
        //                io.src = 'javascript:false';
        //            }
        //            else if(typeof uri== 'string'){
        //                io.src = uri;
        //            }
        //        }else {
        //            var io = document.createElement('iframe');
        //           io.id = frameId;
        //            io.name = frameId;
        //        }

        //***********************************************修改源代码
        if (window.ActiveXObject) {
            if (jQuery.browser.version == "9.0" || jQuery.browser.version == "10.0") {
                var io = document.createElement('iframe');
                io.id = frameId;
                io.name = frameId;
            } else if (jQuery.browser.version == "6.0" || jQuery.browser.version == "7.0" || jQuery.browser.version == "8.0") {
                var io = document.createElement('<iframe id="' + frameId + '" name="' + frameId + '" />');
                if (typeof uri == 'boolean') {
                    io.src = 'javascript:false';
                }
                else if (typeof uri == 'string') {
                    io.src = uri;
                }
            }
        }
        else {
            var io = document.createElement('iframe');
            io.id = frameId;
            io.name = frameId;
        }
        io.style.position = 'absolute';
        io.style.top = '-1000px';
        io.style.left = '-1000px';

        document.body.appendChild(io);

        return io
    },
    createUploadForm: function (id, fileElementId) {
        //create form
        var formId = 'jUploadForm' + id;
        var fileId = 'jUploadFile' + id;
        var form = $('<form  action="" method="POST" name="' + formId + '" id="' + formId + '" enctype="multipart/form-data"></form>');
        var oldElement = $('#' + fileElementId);
        var newElement = $(oldElement).clone();
        $(oldElement).attr('id', fileId);
        $(oldElement).before(newElement);
        $(oldElement).appendTo(form);
        //set attributes
        $(form).css('position', 'absolute');
        $(form).css('top', '-1200px');
        $(form).css('left', '-1200px');
        $(form).appendTo('body');
        return form;
    },
    addOtherRequestsToForm: function (form, data) {
        // add extra parameter
        var originalElement = $('<input type="hidden" name="" value="">');
        for (var key in data) {
            name = key;
            value = data[key];
            var cloneElement = originalElement.clone();
            cloneElement.attr({ 'name': name, 'value': value });
            $(cloneElement).appendTo(form);
        }
        return form;
    },

    ajaxFileUpload: function (s) {
        // TODO introduce global settings, allowing the client to modify them for all requests, not only timeout
        s = jQuery.extend({}, jQuery.ajaxSettings, s);
        var id = new Date().getTime()
        var form = jQuery.createUploadForm(id, s.fileElementId);
        if (s.data) form = jQuery.addOtherRequestsToForm(form, s.data);
        var io = jQuery.createUploadIframe(id, s.secureuri);
        var frameId = 'jUploadFrame' + id;
        var formId = 'jUploadForm' + id;
        // Watch for a new set of requests
        if (s.global && !jQuery.active++) {
            jQuery.event.trigger("ajaxStart");
        }
        var requestDone = false;
        // Create the request object
        var xml = {}
        if (s.global)
            jQuery.event.trigger("ajaxSend", [xml, s]);
        // Wait for a response to come back
        var uploadCallback = function (isTimeout) {
            var io = document.getElementById(frameId);
            try {
                if (io.contentWindow) {
                    xml.responseText = io.contentWindow.document.body ? io.contentWindow.document.body.innerHTML : null;
                    xml.responseXML = io.contentWindow.document.XMLDocument ? io.contentWindow.document.XMLDocument : io.contentWindow.document;

                } else if (io.contentDocument) {
                    xml.responseText = io.contentDocument.document.body ? io.contentDocument.document.body.innerHTML : null;
                    xml.responseXML = io.contentDocument.document.XMLDocument ? io.contentDocument.document.XMLDocument : io.contentDocument.document;
                }
            } catch (e) {
                jQuery.handleError(s, xml, null, e);
            }
            if (xml || isTimeout == "timeout") {
                requestDone = true;
                var status;
                try {
                    status = isTimeout != "timeout" ? "success" : "error";
                    // Make sure that the request was successful or notmodified
                    if (status != "error") {
                        // process the data (runs the xml through httpData regardless of callback)
                        var data = jQuery.uploadHttpData(xml, s.dataType);
                        // If a local callback was specified, fire it and pass it the data
                        if (s.success)
                            s.success(data, status);

                        // Fire the global callback
                        if (s.global)
                            jQuery.event.trigger("ajaxSuccess", [xml, s]);
                    } else
                        jQuery.handleError(s, xml, status);
                } catch (e) {
                    status = "error";
                    jQuery.handleError(s, xml, status, e);
                }

                // The request was completed
                if (s.global)
                    jQuery.event.trigger("ajaxComplete", [xml, s]);

                // Handle the global AJAX counter
                if (s.global && ! --jQuery.active)
                    jQuery.event.trigger("ajaxStop");

                // Process result
                if (s.complete)
                    s.complete(xml, status);

                jQuery(io).unbind()

                setTimeout(function () {
                    try {
                        $(io).remove();
                        $(form).remove();

                    } catch (e) {
                        jQuery.handleError(s, xml, null, e);
                    }

                }, 100)

                xml = null

            }
        }
        // Timeout checker
        if (s.timeout > 0) {
            setTimeout(function () {
                // Check to see if the request is still happening
                if (!requestDone) uploadCallback("timeout");
            }, s.timeout);
        }
        try {
            // var io = $('#' + frameId);
            var form = $('#' + formId);
            $(form).attr('action', s.url);
            $(form).attr('method', 'POST');
            $(form).attr('target', frameId);
            if (form.encoding) {
                form.encoding = 'multipart/form-data';
            }
            else {
                form.enctype = 'multipart/form-data';
            }
            $(form).submit();

        } catch (e) {
            jQuery.handleError(s, xml, null, e);
        }
        if (window.attachEvent) {
            document.getElementById(frameId).attachEvent('onload', uploadCallback);
        }
        else {
            document.getElementById(frameId).addEventListener('load', uploadCallback, false);
        }
        return { abort: function () { } };

    },

    uploadHttpData: function (r, type) {
        var data = !type;
        data = type == "xml" || data ? r.responseXML : r.responseText;
        // If the type is "script", eval it in global context
        if (type == "script")
            jQuery.globalEval(data);
        // Get the JavaScript object, if JSON is used.
        if (type == "json") {
            // If you add mimetype in your response,
            // you have to delete the '<pre></pre>' tag.
            // The pre tag in Chrome has attribute, so have to use regex to remove
            var data = r.responseText;
            var rx = new RegExp("<pre.*?>(.*?)</pre>", "i");
            var am = rx.exec(data);
            //this is the desired data extracted
            var data = (am) ? am[1] : "";    //the only submatch or empty
            eval("data = " + data);
        }
        // evaluate scripts within html
        if (type == "html")
            jQuery("<div>").html(data).evalScripts();
        //alert($('param', data).each(function(){alert($(this).attr('value'));}));
        return data;
    }
})

一般处理程序（Handler）接收文件代码如下

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.SessionState;
using System.IO;

namespace Web.AjaxHandler.SIMManage
{
    /// <summary>
    /// SIMInfoHandler 的摘要说明
    /// </summary>
    public class SIMInfoHandler : IHttpHandler
    {

        HttpRequest Request;
        HttpResponse Response;
        public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
        {
            context.Response.ContentType = "text/plain";
            Request = context.Request;
            Response = context.Response;
            string action = Request.QueryString["action"];
            switch (action)
            {
                case "UpFile":
                    UpFile();
                    break;
            }
        }

        private void UpFile()
        {
            HttpFileCollection files = Request.Files;
            string msg = string.Empty;
            string error = string.Empty;
            string res = string.Empty;
            try
            {

                string filename = System.IO.Path.GetFileName(files[0].FileName);

                //判断是否有文件
                if (filename == "")
                {
                    Response.Write("上传文件为空，请选择上传文件格式为'.xls'的文件。");
                    return;
                }

                string [] strArrary = filename.Split('.');
                //判断文件格式
                if (strArrary.LastOrDefault() != "xls" && strArrary.LastOrDefault() != "xlsx")
                {
                    Response.Write("上传文件格式不正确，请选择上传文件格式为'.xls'或'.xlsx'的文件。");
                    return;
                }

                //存放文件
                if (Directory.Exists(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("~/Document/TemporaryDocuments")) == false)//如果不存在就创建file文件夹
                {
                    Directory.CreateDirectory(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("~/Document/TemporaryDocuments"));
                }
                string url = "~/Document/TemporaryDocuments/" + filename;
                string path = HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(url);
                files[0].SaveAs(path);

                Response.Write("上传文件成功");
                return;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
            }
        }

        public bool IsReusable
        {
            get
            {
                return false;
            }
        }
    }
}