spring常用注解@Conditional

1.先全局搜下spring官方文档，找到了关于@Conditional的部分信息

这个解释的简单概况呢，就是@Profile的注解，是通过@Condition实现的
再点进这个官方关于@Condition的官方文档

简单总结下：
1.只有满足特定条件（自己实现相关方法），被此注解注解的部分才能生效
2.特定条件为实现Condition接口与match方法，返回true注册，false不注册
3.此注解的应用场景
1.和@Component@Configuration组合使用在类上，和@Bean组合用在方法上
2.作为元注解用在自定义注解上，@Profile的注解就是此用法

案例一@Profile分析

@Profile 符合第二种应用情况，作为元注解放在自定义注解上面

@Target({ElementType.TYPE, ElementType.METHOD})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Conditional(ProfileCondition.class)
public @interface Profile {

	/**
	 * The set of profiles for which the annotated component should be registered.
	 */
	String[] value();

}

这里实现了Condition接口与match方法

class ProfileCondition implements Condition {

	@Override
	public boolean matches(ConditionContext context, AnnotatedTypeMetadata metadata) {
		if (context.getEnvironment() != null) {
		#查出元素上的所有注解
			MultiValueMap<String, Object> attrs = metadata.getAllAnnotationAttributes(Profile.class.getName());
			if (attrs != null) {
				for (Object value : attrs.get("value")) {
					if (context.getEnvironment().acceptsProfiles(((String[]) value))) {
						return true;
					}
				}
				return false;
			}
		}
		return true;
	}

}

案例二 注解放在方法与类上实现动态注册bean

先构建实体bean

package com.atguigu.bean;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;

public class Person {
	
	//使用@Value赋值；
	//1、基本数值
	//2、可以写SpEL； #{}
	//3、可以写${}；取出配置文件【properties】中的值（在运行环境变量里面的值）
	
	@Value("张三")
	private String name;
	@Value("#{20-2}")
	private Integer age;
	
	@Value("${person.nickName}")
	private String nickName;
	
	
	
	public String getNickName() {
		return nickName;
	}
	public void setNickName(String nickName) {
		this.nickName = nickName;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public Integer getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(Integer age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	
	public Person(String name, Integer age) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
	}
	public Person() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Person [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", nickName=" + nickName + "]";
	}

	
}

创建Condition

package com.atguigu.condition;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableListableBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionRegistry;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Condition;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ConditionContext;
import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
import org.springframework.core.type.AnnotatedTypeMetadata;

//判断是否linux系统
public class LinuxCondition implements Condition {

	/**
	 * ConditionContext：判断条件能使用的上下文（环境）
	 * AnnotatedTypeMetadata：注释信息
	 */
	@Override
	public boolean matches(ConditionContext context, AnnotatedTypeMetadata metadata) {
		// TODO是否linux系统
		//1、能获取到ioc使用的beanfactory
		ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = context.getBeanFactory();
		//2、获取类加载器
		ClassLoader classLoader = context.getClassLoader();
		//3、获取当前环境信息
		Environment environment = context.getEnvironment();
		//4、获取到bean定义的注册类
		BeanDefinitionRegistry registry = context.getRegistry();
		
		String property = environment.getProperty("os.name");
		
		//可以判断容器中的bean注册情况，也可以给容器中注册bean
		boolean definition = registry.containsBeanDefinition("person");
		if(property.contains("linux")){
			return true;
		}
		
		return false;
	}

}

package com.atguigu.condition;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Condition;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ConditionContext;
import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
import org.springframework.core.type.AnnotatedTypeMetadata;

//判断是否windows系统
public class WindowsCondition implements Condition {

	@Override
	public boolean matches(ConditionContext context, AnnotatedTypeMetadata metadata) {
		Environment environment = context.getEnvironment();
		String property = environment.getProperty("os.name");
		if(property.contains("Windows")){
			return true;
		}
		return false;
	}

}

package com.atguigu.config;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Conditional;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Lazy;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;

import com.atguigu.bean.Blue;
import com.atguigu.bean.Color;
import com.atguigu.bean.ColorFactoryBean;
import com.atguigu.bean.Person;
import com.atguigu.bean.Red;
import com.atguigu.condition.LinuxCondition;
import com.atguigu.condition.MyImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar;
import com.atguigu.condition.MyImportSelector;
import com.atguigu.condition.WindowsCondition;
//import com.atguigu.test.IOCTest;

//类中组件统一设置。满足当前条件，这个类中配置的所有bean注册才能生效；
@Conditional({WindowsCondition.class})
@Configuration
public class MainConfig2 {
	
	
	/**
	 * @Conditional({Condition}) ： 按照一定的条件进行判断，满足条件给容器中注册bean
	 * 
	 * 如果系统是windows，给容器中注册("bill")
	 * 如果是linux系统，给容器中注册("linus")
	 */
	@Conditional(WindowsCondition.class)
	@Bean("bill")
	public Person person01(){
		return new Person("Bill Gates",62);
	}
	
	@Conditional(LinuxCondition.class)
	@Bean("linus")
	public Person person02(){
		return new Person("linus", 48);
	}
	


}

package com.atguigu.test;

import java.util.Map;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.core.env.ConfigurableEnvironment;

import com.atguigu.bean.Blue;
import com.atguigu.bean.Person;
import com.atguigu.config.MainConfig;
import com.atguigu.config.MainConfig2;

public class IOCTest {
	AnnotationConfigApplicationContext applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(MainConfig2.class);

	
	@Test
	public void test03(){
		String[] namesForType = applicationContext.getBeanNamesForType(Person.class);
		ConfigurableEnvironment environment = applicationContext.getEnvironment();
		//动态获取环境变量的值；Windows 10
		String property = environment.getProperty("os.name");
		System.out.println(property);
		for (String name : namesForType) {
			System.out.println(name);
		}
		
		Map<String, Person> persons = applicationContext.getBeansOfType(Person.class);
		System.out.println(persons);
		
	}
	
}

spring能通过环境获取操作系统的的信息，决定注册哪个bean

结果：