android中获取日期时间的几种方式

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日期时间的获取方式如下所示：

1、使用SimpleDateFormat和Date类获取日期时间

private String _GetYear(){
    SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy");
    String s = sdf.format(new Date());
    return s;
}
private String _GetMonth(){
    SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("MM");
    String s = sdf.format(new Date());
    return s;
}
private String _GetDays(){
    SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("dd");
    String s = sdf.format(new Date());
    return s;
}

2、使用Calendar类获取日期时间

private String _GetDate(){
    TimeZone tz = TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT");
    Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance(tz);
    return "year = "+c.get(Calendar.YEAR)+"\n month = "+c.get(Calendar.MONTH)+"\n day = "+c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
}

3、使用Time类获取日期时间

private String _GetDateFromTime(){
    Time t = new Time();
    t.setToNow();
    return "year = "+t.year+"\n month = "+t.month+"\n day = "+t.monthDay;
}

当前系统的日期是：2016 11 11

三种不同方式获取的日期如下：

11-11 15:34:00.220 23527-23527/com.example.datedemo I/zyq_time: SimpleDateFormat : year = 2016
                                                                 month = 11
                                                                 day = 11
11-11 15:34:00.223 23527-23527/com.example.datedemo I/zyq_time: Calendar : year = 2016
                                                                 month = 10
                                                                 day = 11
11-11 15:34:00.224 23527-23527/com.example.datedemo I/zyq_time: Time : year = 2016
                                                                 month = 10
                                                                 day = 11

打印出来的结果存在区别，通过SimpleDateFormat方式打印出来的日期是正确的，其他两种方式获取的月份比实际月份小1

MainActivity.java

package com.example.datedemo;

import android.icu.util.Calendar;
import android.icu.util.TimeZone;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.format.Time;
import android.util.Log;
import android.util.TimeUtils;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }
    private String _GetYear(){
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy");
        String s = sdf.format(new Date());
        return s;
    }
    private String _GetMonth(){
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("MM");
        String s = sdf.format(new Date());
        return s;
    }
    private String _GetDays(){
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("dd");
        String s = sdf.format(new Date());
        return s;
    }

    private String _GetDate(){
        TimeZone tz = TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT");
        Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance(tz);
        return "year = "+c.get(Calendar.YEAR)+"\n month = "+c.get(Calendar.MONTH)+"\n day = "+c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
    }

    private String _GetDateFromTime(){
        Time t = new Time();
        t.setToNow();
        return "year = "+t.year+"\n month = "+t.month+"\n day = "+t.monthDay;
    }
    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        Log.i("zyq_time","SimpleDateFormat : year = "+_GetYear()+"\n month = "+_GetMonth()+"\n day = "+_GetDays());
        Log.i("zyq_time","Calendar : "+_GetDate());
        Log.i("zyq_time","Time : "+_GetDateFromTime());
    }
}