反射机制实例化类，并获取类中的属性、方法、和构造器

1.先写一个JavaBean类：

package com.buaa.reflectTest;

public class User {
	private int id;
	private int age;
	private String uname;
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public String getUname() {
		return uname;
	}
	public void setUname(String uname) {
		this.uname = uname;
	}
	public User(int id, int age, String uname) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.age = age;
		this.uname = uname;
	}
	public User() {
	}
	
}

2.利用反射机制获取do something....

package com.buaa.reflectTest;

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class Demo01 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		String path = "com.buaa.reflectTest.User";
		try {
			Class<User> clazz = (Class<User>)Class.forName(path);
			
			//get constructor
			Constructor con = clazz.getDeclaredConstructor(int.class,int.class,String.class);
			User u = (User)con.newInstance(1,19,"maomi");
			System.out.println(u.getUname());
			
			//get Method
			Method m = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("setAge", int.class);
			m.setAccessible(true);
			m.invoke(u, 20);
			System.out.println(u.getAge());
			
			//get field
			Field f = clazz.getDeclaredField("id");
			f.setAccessible(true); //设置访问权限
			f.set(u, 3);
			System.out.println(u.getId());
			
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} 
	}
}