Hibernate学习总结：OneToOne单向主键关联

说明：

一、还是举那个一夫一妻的例子来讲述一对一单向主键关联。

二、本次使用的Hibernate版本是hibernate-release-4.3.11.Final.

先写Annotation版本：

实体类：

1.Husband.java

package com.buaa.hibernate.bean;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.MapsId;
import javax.persistence.OneToOne;

@Entity
public class Husband {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private Wife wife;
	
	@Id
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	@OneToOne
	@MapsId //4.3.11版本的Hibernate将注解PrimaryKeyJoinColumn→MapsId
	public Wife getWife() {
		return wife;
	}
	public void setWife(Wife wife) {
		this.wife = wife;
	}
	
}

Wife.java：

package com.buaa.hibernate.bean;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;

@Entity
public class Wife {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	
	@Id
	@GeneratedValue
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	
}

xml版本：

Husband.hbm.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
 "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD//EN"
 "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping package="com.buaa.hibernate.bean">

	<class name="Husband" table="HUSBAND">
    <id name="id" column="wifeId">
        <generator class="foreign">
            <param name="property">wife</param>
        </generator>
    </id>
    <property name="name"/>
    <one-to-one name="wife" constrained="true"/>
	</class>

	<class name="Wife">
		<id name="id">
			<generator class="native" />
		</id>
		<property name="name"/>
	</class>
	
</hibernate-mapping>

此处将两个类写在一个配置文件里面了，并且配置文件里面的<one-to-one/>元素属性constrained一定要设置为true,如果不设置的话，将不会产生外键关联。

配置文件hibernate.cfg.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration SYSTEM 
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>
   <session-factory>
	   
	   <property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
	
	   <!-- Assume test is the database name -->
	   <property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost/test</property>
	   <property name="connection.username">root</property>
	   <property name="connection.password">123456</property>
	   
	   <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
	   <property name="show_sql">true</property>
	   
	   <property name="format_sql">true</property>
	   <!--<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">create</property>-->
		<!--
		<mapping resource="com/buaa/hibernate/bean/Husband.hbm.xml"/>
		-->
		<mapping class="com.buaa.hibernate.bean.Husband"/>
		<mapping class="com.buaa.hibernate.bean.Wife"/>
	</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

下面是Junit测试类：

package com.buaa.hibernate.bean;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistryBuilder;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistry;
import org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport;
import org.junit.Test;


public class OneToOneTest {
	@Test
	public void test(){
		Wife wife = new Wife();
		wife.setName("lisa");
		Husband t = new Husband();
		t.setName("james");
		t.setWife(wife);
		
		Configuration cfg = new Configuration().configure();
		ServiceRegistry service = new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder().applySettings(cfg.getProperties()).build();
		SessionFactory factory = cfg.buildSessionFactory(service);
		Session session = factory.openSession();
		session.beginTransaction();
		session.save(wife);
		session.save(t);
		session.getTransaction().commit();
		session.close();
		factory.close();
	}
	
	@Test
	public void SchemaExportTest(){
		Configuration cfg = new Configuration().configure();
		//第一个参数是否将sql语句输出到控制台，第二个参数是否在数据库中生成对应的表格
		new SchemaExport(cfg).create(true, true);
	}
}