Hibernate学习总结：ManyToMany双向关联

说明：

一、一个老师可以教许多学生，并且一个学生可以有许多老师。

二、本次使用的Hibernate版本是hibernate-release-4.3.11.Final.

先写Annotation版本：

实体类：

Teacher.java：

package com.buaa.hibernate.bean;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.JoinTable;
import javax.persistence.ManyToMany;

@Entity
public class Teacher {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private Set<Student> students = new HashSet<Student>();
	
	@ManyToMany(cascade=CascadeType.ALL)
	@JoinTable(name="t_s",
			joinColumns={@JoinColumn(name="teacher_id")},
			inverseJoinColumns={@JoinColumn(name="student_id")}
	)
	public Set<Student> getStudents() {
		return students;
	}
	public void setStudents(Set<Student> students) {
		this.students = students;
	}
	@Id
	@GeneratedValue
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	
}

Student.java：

package com.buaa.hibernate.bean;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.ManyToMany;

@Entity
public class Student {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private Set<Teacher> teachers = new HashSet<Teacher>();
	
	@ManyToMany(mappedBy="students")
	public Set<Teacher> getTeachers() {
		return teachers;
	}
	public void setTeachers(Set<Teacher> teachers) {
		this.teachers = teachers;
	}
	@Id
	@GeneratedValue
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	

}

Xml版本：

Teacher.hbm.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
 "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD//EN"
 "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping package="com.buaa.hibernate.bean">

	<class name="Teacher">
	    <id name="id">
			<generator class="native" />
		</id>
		<property name="name"/>
		<set name="students" table="t_s">
			<key column="teacher_id"></key>
			<many-to-many class="Student" column="student_id" />
		</set>
	</class>

	<class name="Student">
		<id name="id">
			<generator class="native" />
		</id>
		<property name="name"/>
		<set name="teachers" table="t_s">
			<key column="student_id"></key>
			<many-to-many class="Teacher" column="teacher_id" />
		</set>
	</class>
	
</hibernate-mapping>

此处将两个类写在一个配置文件里了。

下面是Hibernate配置文件：hibernate.cfg.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration SYSTEM 
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>
   <session-factory>
	   
	   <property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
	
	   <!-- Assume test is the database name -->
	   <property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost/test</property>
	   <property name="connection.username">root</property>
	   <property name="connection.password">123456</property>
	   
	   <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
	   <property name="show_sql">true</property>
	   
	   <property name="format_sql">true</property>
	   <!-- <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">create</property> -->
	
		<!-- 
		<mapping resource="com/buaa/hibernate/bean/Teacher.hbm.xml"/>
		 -->
		<mapping class="com.buaa.hibernate.bean.Teacher"/>
		<mapping class="com.buaa.hibernate.bean.Student"/>
		 <!-- 
		  -->
	</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

最后写Junit测试类：

ManyToManyTest.java：

package com.buaa.hibernate.bean;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistryBuilder;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistry;
import org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport;
import org.junit.Test;


public class ManyToManyTest {
	@Test
	public void test(){
		Student user1 = new Student();
		user1.setName("u1");
		Student user2 = new Student();
		user2.setName("u2");
		Set<Student> students = new HashSet<Student>();
		students.add(user1);
		students.add(user2);
		Teacher group = new Teacher();
		group.setName("A");
		group.setStudents(students);
		
		Configuration configuration = new Configuration().configure();
		ServiceRegistry service = new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder().applySettings(configuration.getProperties()).build();
		SessionFactory factory = configuration.buildSessionFactory(service);
		Session session = factory.openSession();
		session.beginTransaction();
//		session.save(user1);
//		session.save(user2);  //此处注释是因为用了级联
		session.save(group);
		session.getTransaction().commit();
		session.close();
		factory.close();
	}
	
	@Test
	public void SchemaExport(){
		Configuration cfg = new Configuration().configure();
		//第一个参数是否将sql语句输出到控制台，第二个参数是否在数据库中生成对应的表格
		new SchemaExport(cfg).create(true,true);
	}
}