SWAN之ikev2协议multi-level-ca-cr-init配置测试

本测试主要验证多级CA证书验证的功能，远程用户moon与网关carol，dave建立连接时，carol和dave使用中间CA证书以及中间CA所签发的实体证书，moon主机使用CA根证书。在认证过程中，carol和dave在IKE_AUTH响应消息中将中间CA证书发送给moon主机。本次测试拓扑如下：

carol网关配置

carol的配置文件：ikev2/multi-level-ca-cr-init/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf，内容如下。字段rightca的值为"C=CH, O=Linux strongSwan, CN=strongSwan Root CA"，即要求对端的CA证书名称CN为：“strongSwan Root CA”。
。

conn alice
        left=PH_IP_CAROL
        leftcert=carolCert.pem
        leftid=carol@strongswan.org
        leftsendcert=ifasked
        right=PH_IP_MOON
        rightid=@moon.strongswan.org
        rightca="C=CH, O=Linux strongSwan, CN=strongSwan Root CA"
        rightsubnet=PH_IP_ALICE/32
        auto=add

carol网关的CA证书文件researchCert.pem内容如下，其有名称为"strongSwan Root CA"的根证书签发。

$ openssl x509 -in ikev2/multi-level-ca-cr-init/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.d/cacerts/researchCert.pem -noout -text   
Certificate:
    Data:
        Version: 3 (0x2)
        Serial Number: 11 (0xb)
        Signature Algorithm: sha256WithRSAEncryption
        Issuer: C = CH, O = strongSwan Project, CN = strongSwan Root CA
        Validity
            Not Before: Sep 14 08:37:52 2019 GMT
            Not After : Sep 14 08:37:52 2028 GMT
        Subject: C = CH, O = strongSwan Project, OU = Research, CN = Research CA

carol网关的证书文件carolCert.pem内容如下，其有以上名称为"Research CA"的证书（researchCert.pem）签发。

$ openssl x509 -in ikev2/multi-level-ca-cr-init/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.d/certs/carolCert.pem -noout -text                  
Certificate:
    Data:
        Version: 3 (0x2)
        Serial Number: 1 (0x1)
        Signature Algorithm: sha256WithRSAEncryption
        Issuer: C = CH, O = strongSwan Project, OU = Research, CN = Research CA
        Validity
            Not Before: Sep 14 08:37:52 2019 GMT
            Not After : Sep 14 08:37:52 2027 GMT
        Subject: C = CH, O = strongSwan Project, OU = Research, CN = carol@strongswan.org

dave网关配置

dave的配置文件：ikev2/multi-level-ca-cr-init/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf，内容如下。字段rightca的值为"C=CH, O=Linux strongSwan, CN=strongSwan Root CA"，即要求对端的CA证书名称CN为：“strongSwan Root CA”。

conn venus
        left=PH_IP_DAVE
        leftcert=daveCert.pem
        leftid=dave@strongswan.org
        leftsendcert=ifasked
        right=PH_IP_MOON
        rightid=@moon.strongswan.org
        rightca="C=CH, O=Linux strongSwan, CN=strongSwan Root CA"
        rightsubnet=PH_IP_VENUS/32
        auto=add

dave的CA证书文件salesCert.pem内容如下，其有名称为"strongSwan Root CA"的根证书签发。

$ openssl x509 -in ikev2/multi-level-ca-cr-init/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.d/cacerts/salesCert.pem -noout -text
Certificate:
    Data:
        Version: 3 (0x2)
        Serial Number: 12 (0xc)
        Signature Algorithm: sha256WithRSAEncryption
        Issuer: C = CH, O = strongSwan Project, CN = strongSwan Root CA
        Validity
            Not Before: Sep 14 08:37:52 2019 GMT
            Not After : Sep 14 08:37:52 2028 GMT
        Subject: C = CH, O = strongSwan Project, OU = Sales, CN = Sales CA

dave网关的证书文件daveCert.pem内容如下，其有以上名称为"Sales CA"的证书（salesCert.pem）签发。

$ openssl x509 -in ikev2/multi-level-ca-cr-init/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.d/certs/daveCert.pem -noout -text
Certificate:
    Data:
        Version: 3 (0x2)
        Serial Number: 1 (0x1)
        Signature Algorithm: sha256WithRSAEncryption
        Issuer: C = CH, O = strongSwan Project, OU = Sales, CN = Sales CA
        Validity
            Not Before: Sep 14 08:37:52 2019 GMT
            Not After : Sep 14 08:37:52 2027 GMT
        Subject: C = CH, O = strongSwan Project, OU = Sales, CN = dave@strongswan.org

主机配置

moon主机的配置文件：ikev2/multi-level-ca-cr-init/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf，内容如下。ca段指定了moon主机使用的CA证书，以及CRL证书的地址。

另外，分别定义了两个连接。名称为alice的连接配置中，rightca字段为"C=CH, O=Linux strongSwan, CN=strongSwan Root CA"，要求对端的证书由名称（CN）为"strongSwan Root CA"的CA签发。

连接venus配置中，rightca字段为"C=CH, O=Linux strongSwan, CN=strongSwan Root CA"，要求对端的证书由名称（CN）为"strongSwan Root CA"的CA签发。由以上carol和dave网关的配置可知，两个网关的证书都满足要求，这里以rightid来区分两个远程用户连接。

moon主机没有中间CA证书：“Research CA"和"Sales CA”。

ca strongswan
        cacert=strongswanCert.pem
        crluri=http://crl.strongswan.org/strongswan.crl
        auto=add

conn %default
        keyexchange=ikev2
        left=PH_IP_MOON
        leftcert=moonCert.pem
        leftsendcert=ifasked
        leftid=@moon.strongswan.org

conn alice
        leftsubnet=PH_IP_ALICE/32
        right=PH_IP_CAROL
        rightid=carol@strongswan.org
        rightca="C=CH, O=Linux strongSwan, CN=strongSwan Root CA"
        auto=add

conn venus
        leftsubnet=PH_IP_VENUS/32
        right=PH_IP_DAVE
        rightid=dave@strongswan.org
        rightca="C=CH, O=Linux strongSwan, CN=strongSwan Root CA"
        auto=add

测试准备阶段

配置文件：ikev2/multi-level-ca-cr-init/pretest.dat，内容为通常的ipsec连接的启动语句。

测试阶段

配置文件：ikev2/multi-level-ca-cr-init/evaltest.dat内容如下。在carol和dave主机的strongswan日志文件中，确认向对端（moon）发送中间证书的信息。在moon主机的strongswan日志中确认证书验证过程。

carol::cat /var/log/daemon.log::sending issuer cert.*CN=Research CA::YES
dave:: cat /var/log/daemon.log::sending issuer cert.*CN=Sales CA::YES
moon:: cat /var/log/daemon.log::fetching crl from.*http.*research.crl::YES
moon:: cat /var/log/daemon.log::crl correctly signed by.*Research CA::YES
moon:: cat /var/log/daemon.log::fetching crl from.*http.*sales.crl::YES
moon:: cat /var/log/daemon.log::crl correctly signed by.*Sales CA::YES
moon:: cat /var/log/daemon.log::fetching crl from.*http.*strongswan.crl::YES
moon:: cat /var/log/daemon.log::crl correctly signed by.*strongSwan Root CA::YES

以下carol网关上strongswan进程的日志信息，在IKE_SA_INIT响应报文中，包含两个证书请求，一个名称CN为"Research CA";另一个CN为：“strongSwan Root CA”。但是在随后的IKE_AUTH请求中，仅收到了一个CN名称为"moon.strongswan.org"的实体证书，没有接收到："Research CA"证书。

接下来，验证moon主机的实体证书，获取strongswan.crl证书，使用CA证书"strongSwan Root CA"验证CRL证书的有效性，在通过CRL证书验证moon实体证书的有效性，验证完成之后，向moon回复IKE_AUTH响应报文，并其中包含"Research CA"证书。

carol charon: 09[IKE] 192.168.0.1 is initiating an IKE_SA
carol charon: 09[CFG] selected proposal: IKE:AES_CBC_128/HMAC_SHA2_256_128/PRF_HMAC_SHA2_256/CURVE_25519
carol charon: 09[IKE] sending cert request for "C=CH, O=strongSwan Project, OU=Research, CN=Research CA"
carol charon: 09[IKE] sending cert request for "C=CH, O=strongSwan Project, CN=strongSwan Root CA"
carol charon: 09[ENC] generating IKE_SA_INIT response 0 [ SA KE No N(NATD_S_IP) N(NATD_D_IP) CERTREQ N(FRAG_SUP) N(HASH_ALG) N(CHDLESS_SUP) N(MULT_AUTH) ]
carol charon: 11[ENC] parsed IKE_AUTH request 1 [ IDi CERT N(INIT_CONTACT) CERTREQ IDr AUTH SA TSi TSr N(MOBIKE_SUP) N(ADD_4_ADDR) N(ADD_6_ADDR) N(ADD_6_ADDR) N(MULT_AUTH) N(EAP_ONLY) N(MSG_ID_SYN_SUP) ]
carol charon: 11[IKE] received cert request for "C=CH, O=strongSwan Project, CN=strongSwan Root CA"
carol charon: 11[IKE] received end entity cert "C=CH, O=strongSwan Project, CN=moon.strongswan.org"
carol charon: 11[CFG] looking for peer configs matching 192.168.0.100[carol@strongswan.org]...192.168.0.1[moon.strongswan.org]

carol charon: 11[CFG] selected peer config 'alice'
carol charon: 11[CFG]   using certificate "C=CH, O=strongSwan Project, CN=moon.strongswan.org"
carol charon: 11[CFG]   using trusted ca certificate "C=CH, O=strongSwan Project, CN=strongSwan Root CA"
carol charon: 11[CFG] checking certificate status of "C=CH, O=strongSwan Project, CN=moon.strongswan.org"
carol charon: 11[CFG]   fetching crl from 'http://crl.strongswan.org/strongswan.crl' ...
carol charon: 11[CFG]   using trusted certificate "C=CH, O=strongSwan Project, CN=strongSwan Root CA"
carol charon: 11[CFG]   crl correctly signed by "C=CH, O=strongSwan Project, CN=strongSwan Root CA"
carol charon: 11[CFG]   crl is valid: until Nov 15 03:32:58 2019
carol charon: 11[CFG] certificate status is good
carol charon: 11[CFG]   reached self-signed root ca with a path length of 0
carol charon: 11[IKE] authentication of 'moon.strongswan.org' with RSA_EMSA_PKCS1_SHA2_256 successful

carol charon: 11[IKE] sending end entity cert "C=CH, O=strongSwan Project, OU=Research, CN=carol@strongswan.org"
carol charon: 11[IKE] sending issuer cert "C=CH, O=strongSwan Project, OU=Research, CN=Research CA"
carol charon: 11[CFG] selected proposal: ESP:AES_CBC_128/HMAC_SHA2_256_128/NO_EXT_SEQ
carol charon: 11[IKE] CHILD_SA alice{1} established with SPIs c0926788_i c6825b4e_o and TS 192.168.0.100/32 === 10.1.0.10/32
carol charon: 11[ENC] generating IKE_AUTH response 1 [ IDr CERT CERT AUTH SA TSi TSr N(AUTH_LFT) N(MOBIKE_SUP) N(ADD_6_ADDR) ]

如下图所示，carol的IKE_AUTH响应报文中包含两个CERT证书载荷。

以下为moon主机上strongswan进程日志中与carol相关的信息。moon网关在接收到的IKE_SA_INIT响应报文中，首先发现对CN为"strongSwan Root CA"证书的请求；之后又发现证书请求中包含不识别的CA，即carol发送的CA名称为"Research CA"的证书请求。moon主机将向carol发送CN为"moon.strongswan.org"的证书。

moon charon: 15[IKE] initiating IKE_SA alice[1] to 192.168.0.100
moon charon: 15[ENC] generating IKE_SA_INIT request 0 [ SA KE No N(NATD_S_IP) N(NATD_D_IP) N(FRAG_SUP) N(HASH_ALG) N(REDIR_SUP) ]
moon charon: 05[ENC] parsed IKE_SA_INIT response 0 [ SA KE No N(NATD_S_IP) N(NATD_D_IP) CERTREQ N(FRAG_SUP) N(HASH_ALG) N(CHDLESS_SUP) N(MULT_AUTH) ]
moon charon: 05[CFG] selected proposal: IKE:AES_CBC_128/HMAC_SHA2_256_128/PRF_HMAC_SHA2_256/CURVE_25519
moon charon: 05[IKE] received cert request for "C=CH, O=strongSwan Project, CN=strongSwan Root CA"
moon charon: 05[IKE] received 1 cert requests for an unknown ca
moon charon: 05[IKE] sending cert request for "C=CH, O=strongSwan Project, CN=strongSwan Root CA"
moon charon: 05[IKE] authentication of 'moon.strongswan.org' (myself) with RSA_EMSA_PKCS1_SHA2_256 successful
moon charon: 05[IKE] sending end entity cert "C=CH, O=strongSwan Project, CN=moon.strongswan.org"
moon charon: 05[IKE] establishing CHILD_SA alice{1}
moon charon: 05[ENC] generating IKE_AUTH request 1 [ IDi CERT N(INIT_CONTACT) CERTREQ IDr AUTH SA TSi TSr N(MOBIKE_SUP) N(ADD_4_ADDR) N(ADD_6_ADDR) N(ADD_6_ADDR) N(MULT_AUTH) N(EAP_ONLY) N(MSG_ID_SYN_SUP) ]

以下carol的IKE_AUTH响应消息中，moon接收到了end entity和issuer两个证书。起初moon认为CN为"Research CA"的证书是不可信的，但是任然使用其验证获取的research.crl证书的有效性。之后再获取strongswan.crl证书，由根证书"strongSwan Root CA"验证strongswan.crl证书的有效性，再通过此crl证书验证"Research CA"证书的有效性。

moon charon: 08[ENC] parsed IKE_AUTH response 1 [ IDr CERT CERT AUTH SA TSi TSr N(AUTH_LFT) N(MOBIKE_SUP) N(ADD_6_ADDR) ]
moon charon: 08[IKE] received end entity cert "C=CH, O=strongSwan Project, OU=Research, CN=carol@strongswan.org"
moon charon: 08[IKE] received issuer cert "C=CH, O=strongSwan Project, OU=Research, CN=Research CA"
moon charon: 08[CFG]   using certificate "C=CH, O=strongSwan Project, OU=Research, CN=carol@strongswan.org"
moon charon: 08[CFG]   using untrusted intermediate certificate "C=CH, O=strongSwan Project, OU=Research, CN=Research CA"
moon charon: 08[CFG] checking certificate status of "C=CH, O=strongSwan Project, OU=Research, CN=carol@strongswan.org"
moon charon: 08[CFG]   fetching crl from 'http://crl.strongswan.org/research.crl' ...
moon charon: 08[CFG]   using certificate "C=CH, O=strongSwan Project, OU=Research, CN=Research CA"
moon charon: 08[CFG]   using trusted ca certificate "C=CH, O=strongSwan Project, CN=strongSwan Root CA"
moon charon: 08[CFG]   reached self-signed root ca with a path length of 0
moon charon: 08[CFG]   crl correctly signed by "C=CH, O=strongSwan Project, OU=Research, CN=Research CA"
moon charon: 08[CFG]   crl is valid: until Nov 15 03:32:58 2019
moon charon: 08[CFG] certificate status is good
moon charon: 08[CFG]   using trusted ca certificate "C=CH, O=strongSwan Project, CN=strongSwan Root CA"
moon charon: 08[CFG] checking certificate status of "C=CH, O=strongSwan Project, OU=Research, CN=Research CA"
moon charon: 08[CFG]   fetching crl from 'http://crl.strongswan.org/strongswan.crl' ...
moon charon: 08[CFG]   using trusted certificate "C=CH, O=strongSwan Project, CN=strongSwan Root CA"
moon charon: 08[CFG]   crl correctly signed by "C=CH, O=strongSwan Project, CN=strongSwan Root CA"
moon charon: 08[CFG]   crl is valid: until Nov 15 03:32:58 2019
moon charon: 08[CFG] certificate status is good
moon charon: 08[CFG]   reached self-signed root ca with a path length of 1
moon charon: 08[IKE] authentication of 'carol@strongswan.org' with RSA_EMSA_PKCS1_SHA2_256 successful
moon charon: 08[IKE] IKE_SA alice[1] established between 192.168.0.1[moon.strongswan.org]...192.168.0.100[carol@strongswan.org]

strongswan测试版本： 5.8.1

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