VPP不能加载UP状态接口

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-21 10:36:32 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-12-21 10:36:32 发布

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分类专栏： VPP 文章标签： ubuntu vpp nmcli

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sinat_20184565/article/details/125826337

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在Ubuntu 20.04系统中，安装VPP后发现只有local0接口，日志显示VPP因接口UP状态而跳过PCI设备。通过nmcli关闭网络管理后，所有接口变为非管理状态。重启设备后，VPP成功加载所有接口。问题在于VPP与网络管理服务的交互导致接口未正确配置。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

如下Ubuntu 20.04环境。

# cat /etc/issue
Ubuntu 20.04.3 LTS \n \l
#
# uname -a
Linux blackbat 5.13.0-52-generic #59~20.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Thu Jun 16 21:21:28 UTC 2022 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

安装完VPP之后，显示接口信息，如下仅有local0接口，没有任何物理接口。

vpp# show interface
              Name               Idx    State  MTU (L3/IP4/IP6/MPLS)     Counter          Count
local0                            0     down          0/0/0/0

日志显示，由于接口处于UP状态，VPP跳过了UP状态接口。

# vppctl
vpp#
vpp# show logging
2022/07/08 11:06:44:584 warn   pci    Skipping PCI device 0000:03:00.0 as host interface ens1f0 is up
2022/07/08 11:06:44:584 warn   pci    Skipping PCI device 0000:03:00.1 as host interface ens1f1 is up
2022/07/08 11:06:44:585 warn   pci    Skipping PCI device 0000:03:00.2 as host interface ens1f2 is up
2022/07/08 11:06:44:585 warn   pci    Skipping PCI device 0000:03:00.3 as host interface ens1f3 is up
2022/07/08 11:06:44:585 warn   pci    Skipping PCI device 0000:05:00.0 as host interface ens5f0 is up
2022/07/08 11:06:44:586 warn   pci    Skipping PCI device 0000:05:00.1 as host interface ens5f1 is up
2022/07/08 11:06:44:586 warn   pci    Skipping PCI device 0000:05:00.2 as host interface ens5f2 is up
2022/07/08 11:06:44:586 warn   pci    Skipping PCI device 0000:05:00.3 as host interface ens5f3 is up
2022/07/08 11:06:44:586 warn   pci    Skipping PCI device 0000:06:00.0 as host interface enp6s0 is up
2022/07/08 11:06:44:587 warn   pci    Skipping PCI device 0000:07:00.0 as host interface enp7s0 is up
2022/07/08 11:06:44:587 warn   pci    Skipping PCI device 0000:08:00.0 as host interface enp8s0 is up
2022/07/08 11:06:44:587 warn   pci    Skipping PCI device 0000:09:00.0 as host interface enp9s0 is up
2022/07/08 11:06:44:588 warn   pci    Skipping PCI device 0000:0a:00.0 as host interface enp10s0 is up
2022/07/08 11:06:44:588 warn   pci    Skipping PCI device 0000:0b:00.0 as host interface enp11s0 is up
2022/07/08 11:06:44:589 warn   pci    Skipping PCI device 0000:0c:00.0 as host interface enp12s0 is up
2022/07/08 11:06:44:589 warn   pci    Skipping PCI device 0000:0d:00.0 as host interface enp13s0 is up

使用nmcli查看网络配置，如下。

# nmcli networking
enabled
#
# nmcli device
DEVICE   TYPE      STATE        CONNECTION
enp6s0   ethernet  connected    Wired connection 5
enp10s0  ethernet  unavailable  --
enp11s0  ethernet  unavailable  --
enp12s0  ethernet  unavailable  --
enp13s0  ethernet  unavailable  --
enp7s0   ethernet  unavailable  --
enp8s0   ethernet  unavailable  --
enp9s0   ethernet  unavailable  --
ens1f0   ethernet  unavailable  --
ens1f1   ethernet  unavailable  --
ens1f2   ethernet  unavailable  --
ens1f3   ethernet  unavailable  --
ens5f0   ethernet  unavailable  --
ens5f1   ethernet  unavailable  --
ens5f2   ethernet  unavailable  --
ens5f3   ethernet  unavailable  --
lo       loopback  unmanaged    --

关闭networking，注意这里时使用的root用户。

# nmcli networking off
#
# nmcli networking
disabled

现在网络接口的状态变成了非管理状态，如下。

$ nmcli device
DEVICE   TYPE      STATE      CONNECTION
enp10s0  ethernet  unmanaged  --
enp11s0  ethernet  unmanaged  --
enp12s0  ethernet  unmanaged  --
enp13s0  ethernet  unmanaged  --
enp6s0   ethernet  unmanaged  --
enp7s0   ethernet  unmanaged  --
enp8s0   ethernet  unmanaged  --
enp9s0   ethernet  unmanaged  --
ens1f0   ethernet  unmanaged  --
ens1f1   ethernet  unmanaged  --
ens1f2   ethernet  unmanaged  --
ens1f3   ethernet  unmanaged  --
ens5f0   ethernet  unmanaged  --
ens5f1   ethernet  unmanaged  --
ens5f2   ethernet  unmanaged  --
ens5f3   ethernet  unmanaged  --
lo       loopback  unmanaged  --

重启设备，现在VPP加载上了所有的接口：

vpp# show interface
              Name               Idx    State  MTU (L3/IP4/IP6/MPLS)     Counter          Count
GigabitEthernet3/0/0              1     down         9000/0/0/0
GigabitEthernet3/0/1              2     down         9000/0/0/0
GigabitEthernet3/0/2              3     down         9000/0/0/0
GigabitEthernet3/0/3              4     down         9000/0/0/0
GigabitEthernet5/0/0              5     down         9000/0/0/0
GigabitEthernet5/0/1              6     down         9000/0/0/0
GigabitEthernet5/0/2              7     down         9000/0/0/0
GigabitEthernet5/0/3              8     down         9000/0/0/0
GigabitEthernet6/0/0              9     down         9000/0/0/0
GigabitEthernet7/0/0              10    down         9000/0/0/0
GigabitEthernet8/0/0              11    down         9000/0/0/0
GigabitEthernet9/0/0              12    down         9000/0/0/0
GigabitEtherneta/0/0              13    down         9000/0/0/0
GigabitEthernetb/0/0              14    down         9000/0/0/0
GigabitEthernetc/0/0              15    down         9000/0/0/0
GigabitEthernetd/0/0              16    down         9000/0/0/0
local0                            0     down          0/0/0/0