OPENSIPS安装与配置

安装环境Ubuntu 18.04.1，opensips版本2.4.4：

# cat /etc/issue
Ubuntu 18.04.1 LTS

首先安装opensips保存配置和用户信息的数据库，此处使用mysql。另外安装make menuconfig所需的ncurses库：

# apt-get install mysql-server mysql-client
# apt-get install libncurses5-dev

下载opensips-2.4.4代码，解压：

# wget http://opensips.org/pub/opensips/2.4.4/opensips-2.4.4.tar.gz
# tar -xf opensips-2.4.4.tar.gz
# cd opensips-2.4.4

使用按照make menuconfig提示编译代码，并进行安装，使用默认的配置不做更改：

# make menuconfig
# make install

opensips安装完成之后，首先修改opensips.cfg配置文件，将监听地址（listen的值）修改为本机网卡的IP地址：

# vi /usr/local/etc/opensips/opensips.cfg

listen=udp:192.168.1.124:5060   # CUSTOMIZE ME

接下来配置opensips与数据库mysql的接口，即配置文件opensipsctlrc，包括数据库引擎名、位置、数据库名，访问数据库用户名和密码， 最后一项为访问mysql的用户名：

# vi /usr/local/etc/opensips/opensipsctlrc

DBENGINE=MYSQL
DBPORT=3306
DBHOST=127.0.0.1
DBNAME=opensips
DBRWUSER=opensips
DBRWPW="opensipsrw"
DBROOTUSER="root"

配置完成之后，使用opensipsdbctl工具创建所需的数据库：

# opensipsdbctl create
ERROR: could not load the script in /usr/local//lib64/opensips/opensipsctl/opensipsdbctl.mysql for database engine MYSQL
ERROR: database engine not loaded - tried 'MYSQL'

遇到以上错误，缺少opensipsdbctl.mysql文件，需要由opensips-2.4.4源码目录中进行拷贝：

# cd /usr/local/lib64/opensips/opensipsctl/
# cp /home/kai/work/opensips-2.4.4/scripts/*.mysql .

此处拷贝了两个文件，分别为opensipsctl.mysql和opensipsdbctl.mysql，然后拷贝整个mysql目录：

# cp -rf /home/kai/work/opensips-2.4.4/scripts/mysql .

由于在安装mysql时（版本5.7.24）为设置root用户密码，默认为空。以下更新root密码为111111：

# mysql -u root -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.

mysql> use mysql;
mysql> update mysql.user set authentication_string=PASSWORD('111111'), plugin='mysql_native_password' where user='root';  
mysql> flush privileges;

再次运行opensipsdbctl创建数据库，遇到缺少standard-create.sql文件的错误：

# opensipsdbctl create
MySQL password for root: 
INFO: test server charset
INFO: creating database opensips ...
INFO: Using table engine InnoDB.
sed: can't read ./mysql/standard-create.sql: No such file or directory

需要将opensips-2.4.4源码目录的相应文件拷贝到/usr/local/share/opensips目录下：

# cd /usr/local/share/opensips
# cp /home/kai/work/opensips-2.4.4/scripts/*.mysql .
# cp -rf /home/kai/work/opensips-2.4.4/scripts/mysql/ .

最终运行opensipsdbctl创建完成所需数据库：

root@sip:/usr/local/share/opensips# opensipsdbctl create
MySQL password for root: 
INFO: test server charset
INFO: creating database opensips ...
INFO: Core OpenSIPS tables successfully created.
Install presence related tables? (Y/n): y
INFO: creating presence tables into opensips ...
INFO: Presence tables successfully created.
Install tables for 
        b2b
        cachedb_sql
        call_center
        carrierroute
        cpl
        domainpolicy
        emergency
        fraud_detection
        freeswitch_scripting
        imc
        registrant
        siptrace
        userblacklist
? (Y/n): y
INFO: creating extra tables into opensips ...
INFO: Extra tables successfully created.

启动opensips服务：

# opensipsctl start         

INFO: Starting OpenSIPS : 
INFO: started (pid: 76847)

创建SIP用户1001：

# opensipsctl  add 1001 111111
ERROR: domain unknown: use usernames with domain or set default domain in SIP_DOMAIN
#
# opensipsctl  add 1001@testtest.com.cn  111111
new user '1001@testtest.com.cn' added

使用Yate客户端进行注册之后，查看用户1001的信息如下：

# opensipsctl ul show
Domain:: location hash_size=512
        AOR:: 1001
                Contact:: sip:1001@192.168.1.110:50535 Q=
                        ContactID:: 3784994011828221762
                        Expires:: 466
                        Callid:: 1383794306@testtest.com.cn
                        Cseq:: 6
                        User-agent:: YATE/6.0.0
                        State:: CS_NEW
                        Flags:: 0
                        Cflags:: 
                        Socket:: udp:192.168.1.124:5060
                        Methods:: 63
# opensipsctl online
1001
# 

 

完。