关于 js 2个数组取差集怎么取

例如求var arr1 = [1]; var arr2 = [1,2];的差集

方法一

 

​
Array.prototype.diff = function(a) {
 return this.filter(function(i) {return a.indexOf(i) < 0;});
};
[1,2].diff([1]);//[2]  

​

方法二

var isNaN = Number.isNaN;
 var difference = function(arr1, arr2) {
      return arr1.reduce(function(previous, i) {
          var found = arr2.findIndex(function(j) {
              return j === i || (isNaN(i) && isNaN(j));
          });
          return (found < 0 && previous.push(i), previous);
      }, []);
  };
 
 
 var arr1 = [1];
 var arr2 = [1, 2];
 
 console.log(difference(arr2, arr1)); //[ 2 ]

方法三

 // ES6 的 Set 来处理，这是真正按照数学上的集合来进行的，不会有重复元素
 var subSet = function(arr1, arr2) {
     var set1 = new Set(arr1);
     var set2 = new Set(arr2);
 
     var subset = [];
 
     for (let item of set1) {
         if (!set2.has(item)) {
             subset.push(item);
         }
     }
 
     return subset;
 };
 var subSet = function(arr1, arr2) {
     var len = arr1.length;
     var arr = [];
 
 while (len--) {
       if (arr2.indexOf(arr1[len]) < 0) {
           arr.push(arr1[len]);
    }
  }
   return arr;
 };

方法四

 // 数组求差值
  var arr1 = [1, 2, 4, 9, 0];
  var arr2 = [2, 4, 7, 8];
  
  var difference = function(arr1, arr2) {
    var diff = [];
    var tmp = arr2;
  
    arr1.forEach(function(val1, i){
     if (arr2.indexOf(val1) < 0) {
       diff.push(val1);
     } else {
       tmp.splice(tmp.indexOf(val1), 1);
     }
   });
 
   console.log(diff.concat(tmp));
 }
 
 // 输出 [ 1, 9, 0, 7, 8 ]
 difference(arr1, arr2);