debian-7.11.0-amd64安装Oracle官方的jdk1.8

原系统中安装的是java-6-openjdk-amd64

java -version

java version "1.6.0_38"
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (IcedTea6 1.13.10) (6b38-1.13.10-1~deb7u1)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 23.25-b01, mixed mode)

而tika 1.11要求java 1.7，但1.7似乎Oracle不提供下载了，转而安装1.8

http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk8-downloads-2133151.html

下载文件为

jdk-8u181-linux-x64.tar.gz

解压到

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.8.0_181

添加环境变量 joe /etc/profile.d/java.sh

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.8.0_181
export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre
export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib
export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH

增加可执行权限

chmod +x /etc/profile.d/java.sh

让环境生效

source /etc/profil