spring创建策略模式的两种方式（xml配置和纯注解）

策略模式是很好用的设计模式，spring实现策略模式更加简化了代码流程：

xml和纯注解都可以实现，但是纯注解更加方便，没有配置，更加方便：先看注解的方式：

公共接口被实现

 

package org.gyy.strategy.iface;

public interface IContextStrategy {

	void say(String name);
	
}

实现类：

package org.gyy.strategy.impl;

import org.gyy.strategy.iface.IContextStrategy;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component("aLIContextStrategy")
public class ALIContextStrategy implements IContextStrategy {

	@Override
	public void say(String name) {
		System.out.println("阿里巴巴集团欢迎你："+name);
	}

}

 

package org.gyy.strategy.impl;

import org.gyy.strategy.iface.IContextStrategy;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component("bDUContextStrategy")
public class BDUContextStrategy implements IContextStrategy{

	@Override
	public void say(String name) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("百度集团欢迎你："+name);
	}

	
}

 

package org.gyy.strategy.impl;

import org.gyy.strategy.iface.IContextStrategy;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component("tENContextStrategy")
public class TENContextStrategy implements IContextStrategy {

	@Override
	public void say(String name) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("腾讯集团欢迎你："+name);
	}

}

工厂：spring在对map注入时，会将类名作为key

 

 

package org.gyy.strategy;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.gyy.strategy.iface.IContextStrategy;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Data
@Component
public class ContextStrategyFactory {

    /**
     *
     * 功能描述: 线程安全的map
     *
     * @param:
     * @return:
     * @auther: PC_gongyiyang
     * @date: 2018/9/28 17:08
     */
    @Autowired
    private Map<String, IContextStrategy> contextStrategy = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();

    public IContextStrategy doStrategy(String type) {
        return this.contextStrategy.get(type);
    }
	
	
}

测试：

 

 

package org.gyy.strategy;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.gyy.baseTest.BaseJunit4Test;
import org.gyy.strategy.iface.IContextStrategy;
import org.junit.Test;

public class StrategyTest extends BaseJunit4Test {
	@Resource
	private ContextStrategyFactory strategyFactory;
	
	@Test
	public void testStrategy(){
		IContextStrategy doStrategy = strategyFactory.doStrategy("aLIContextStrategy");
		doStrategy.say("张三");
	}
}

到这里就是全部的基本实现，如果有复杂的业务需求，可以组合实现具体的方法，

下面是xml的配置，没增加一个实现类就要在map加一个键值对，特别的麻烦：

 

 

 <bean id="contextStrategyFactory" class="org.gyy.strategy.ContextStrategyFactory">
       <property name="contextStrategy">
       <map>
       	<entry key="1" value-ref="aLIContextStrategy"/>
       	<entry key="2" value-ref="bDUContextStrategy"/>
       	<entry key="3" value-ref="tENContextStrategy"/>
       </map>
       </property>
   </bean>
   <bean id="aLIContextStrategy" class="org.gyy.strategy.impl.ALIContextStrategy"/>
   <bean id="bDUContextStrategy" class="org.gyy.strategy.impl.BDUContextStrategy"/>
   <bean id="tENContextStrategy" class="org.gyy.strategy.impl.TENContextStrategy"/>