QT总结之线程

QT总结之线程

实现一个计时器

1.创建一个线程类继承thread

mythread.h

#ifndef MYTHREAD_H
#define MYTHREAD_H

#include <QObject>

class myThread : public QObject
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit myThread(QObject *parent = 0);
    //线程处理函数
    void myTimeout();
    void setFlag(bool flag=true);
signals:
    void mySignal();

public slots:
private:
    bool isStop;
};

#endif // MYTHREAD_H

mythread.cpp

#include "mythread.h"
#include <QThread>
#include <QDebug>
myThread::myThread(QObject *parent) : QObject(parent)
{
    isStop = false;
}
void myThread::myTimeout(){

    while(isStop == false){
        QThread::sleep(1);
        emit mySignal();
         qDebug()<<"子线程"<<QThread::currentThread();

         if(isStop){
             break;
         }
    }
}
void myThread::setFlag(bool flag){
    isStop=flag;
}

2.界面类

widget.h 声明qthread和mythread 变量

#ifndef WIDGET_H
#define WIDGET_H

#include <QWidget>
#include "mythread.h"
#include <QThread>
namespace Ui {
class Widget;
}

class Widget : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit Widget(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~Widget();
    void dealSignal();
signals:
    void startThread();
private slots:
    void on_start_clicked();

    void on_stop_clicked();

private:
    Ui::Widget *ui;
    myThread *myT;
    QThread *thread;
};

#endif // WIDGET_H

widget.cpp

#include "widget.h"
#include "ui_widget.h"
#include<QDebug>
Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent) :
    QWidget(parent),
    ui(new Ui::Widget)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    //动态分配空间,不能指定父对象
    myT=new myThread;

    //创建子线程
    thread = new QThread(this);

    //把自定义线程，加入到子线程中
    myT->moveToThread(thread);

    connect(myT, &myThread::mySignal, this ,&Widget::dealSignal);
    qDebug()<<QThread::currentThread();

    connect(this, &Widget::startThread, myT, &myThread::myTimeout);
}

Widget::~Widget()
{
    delete ui;
}
void Widget::dealSignal(){

    static int i=0;
    i++;
    ui->lcdNumber->display(i);
}
void Widget::on_start_clicked()
{
    thread->start();
    myT->setFlag(false);
    //不能直接调用线程处理函数
    //myT->myTimeout();

    emit startThread();
}

void Widget::on_stop_clicked()
{
    myT->setFlag(true);
    thread->quit();
    thread->wait();
}