搭建Flutter环境踩坑记【MAC】

安装和环境配置 | Flutter 中文文档 | Flutter 中文开发者网站

Failed to install android-sdk: "java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/xml/bind/annotation/XmlSchema" - Stack Overflow

git clone https://github.com/flutter/flutter.git -b stable

export PATH="$PATH:`pwd`/flutter/bin"

记得配置环境变量

$ vi ~/.bash_profile

$ source ~/.bash_profile

$ flutter doctor -v
[✓] Flutter (Channel stable, 2.10.3, on macOS 11.5.1 20G80 darwin-arm, locale
    zh-Hans-CN)
    • Flutter version 2.10.3 at /Users/xufei10/flutter
    • Upstream repository https://github.com/flutter/flutter.git
    • Framework revision 7e9793dee1 (5 days ago), 2022-03-02 11:23:12 -0600
    • Engine revision bd539267b4
    • Dart version 2.16.1
    • DevTools version 2.9.2

[!] Android toolchain - develop for Android devices (Android SDK version 32.0.0)
    • Android SDK at /Users/xufei10/Library/Android/sdk
    ✗ cmdline-tools component is missing
      Run `path/to/sdkmanager --install "cmdline-tools;latest"`
      See https://developer.android.com/studio/command-line for more details.
    ✗ Android license status unknown.
      Run `flutter doctor --android-licenses` to accept the SDK licenses.
      See https://flutter.dev/docs/get-started/install/macos#android-setup for
      more details.

[✗] Xcode - develop for iOS and macOS
    ✗ Xcode installation is incomplete; a full installation is necessary for iOS
      development.
      Download at: https://developer.apple.com/xcode/download/
      Or install Xcode via the App Store.
      Once installed, run:
        sudo xcode-select --switch /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer
        sudo xcodebuild -runFirstLaunch
    ✗ CocoaPods not installed.
        CocoaPods is used to retrieve the iOS and macOS platform side's plugin
        code that responds to your plugin usage on the Dart side.
        Without CocoaPods, plugins will not work on iOS or macOS.
        For more info, see https://flutter.dev/platform-plugins
      To install see
      https://guides.cocoapods.org/using/getting-started.html#installation for
      instructions.

[✓] Chrome - develop for the web
    • Chrome at /Applications/Google Chrome.app/Contents/MacOS/Google Chrome

[✓] Android Studio (version 2020.3)
    • Android Studio at /Applications/Android Studio.app/Contents
    • Flutter plugin can be installed from:
      🔨 https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/9212-flutter
    • Dart plugin can be installed from:
      🔨 https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/6351-dart
    • Java version OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 11.0.10+0-b96-7281165)

[✓] Connected device (1 available)
    • Chrome (web) • chrome • web-javascript • Google Chrome 99.0.4844.51

[!] HTTP Host Availability
    ✗ HTTP host https://maven.google.com/ is not reachable. Reason: An error occurred while checking the HTTP host: Operation
      timed out
    ✗ HTTP host https://cloud.google.com/ is not reachable. Reason: An error occurred while checking the HTTP host: Operation
      timed out

! Doctor found issues in 3 categories.

 $ sdkmanager --install "cmdline-tools;latest"
-bash: sdkmanager: command not found

配置一下环境变量吧

记得执行

$ source ~/.bash_profile

接下来重新执行，又遇到新问题啦~

$ sdkmanager --install "cmdline-tools;latest"
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/xml/bind/annotation/XmlSchema
    at com.android.repository.api.SchemaModule$SchemaModuleVersion.<init>(SchemaModule.java:156)
    at com.android.repository.api.SchemaModule.<init>(SchemaModule.java:75)
    at com.android.sdklib.repository.AndroidSdkHandler.<clinit>(AndroidSdkHandler.java:81)
    at com.android.sdklib.tool.sdkmanager.SdkManagerCli.main(SdkManagerCli.java:73)
    at com.android.sdklib.tool.sdkmanager.SdkManagerCli.main(SdkManagerCli.java:48)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlSchema
    at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.loadClass(BuiltinClassLoader.java:641)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoaders.java:188)
    at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:520)
    ... 5 more

解决方法

 依旧，记得配置环境变量

$ vi ~/.bash_profile

export PATH=$PATH:$ANDROID_HOME/cmdline-tools/latest/bin

 $ source ~/.bash_profile

上面完了还报同样的错，继续解：

据说是java版本问题，删掉高版本，装成java8

brew uninstall --ignore-dependencies java

我的电脑貌似有java8就木有执行重装java8

看下自己的java版本

$ java -version
java version "1.8.0_192"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_192-b12)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.192-b12, mixed mode)

继续重新执行

$ sdkmanager --install "cmdline-tools;latest"

$ flutter doctor --android-licenses

接下来还有XCode需要装一下

APPID啥的折腾半天。。装好之后再看看

$  flutter doctor
Doctor summary (to see all details, run flutter doctor -v):
[✓] Flutter (Channel stable, 2.10.3, on macOS 11.5.1 20G80 darwin-arm, locale zh-Hans-CN)
[✓] Android toolchain - develop for Android devices (Android SDK version 32.0.0)
[!] Xcode - develop for iOS and macOS (Xcode 13.2.1)
    ✗ CocoaPods not installed.
        CocoaPods is used to retrieve the iOS and macOS platform side's plugin code that responds to your plugin usage on the Dart side.
        Without CocoaPods, plugins will not work on iOS or macOS.
        For more info, see https://flutter.dev/platform-plugins
      To install see https://guides.cocoapods.org/using/getting-started.html#installation for instructions.

去安装cocoapods，

$ brew install cocoapods

以上折腾完之后遇到了新问题

$ flutter doctor

会一直处于loading状态

 解决问题时永远遵循最简单解法原则，所以，你可以永远相信重启大法好，没错儿，我重启了一下电脑再试：

差最后一个问题啦~

[!] HTTP Host Availability
    ✗ HTTP host https://maven.google.com/ is not reachable. Reason: An error occurred while checking the
      HTTP host: Operation timed out
    ✗ HTTP host https://cloud.google.com/ is not reachable. Reason: An error occurred while checking the
      HTTP host: Operation timed out

抱歉了xdm，解决最后这个问题的时候太忙了，忘了记录当时是咋解决的了，提供点从大佬那里问到的有用信息：

试试 换 flutter 的源到 flutter.cn

祝各位兄弟早日脱坑~bye~~~