在Pycharm中将Python2代码转换Python3

又折腾了一下午。。。
怎样在Pycharm中将Python2代码转换Python3？

我在 Pycharm IDE中 找到了一种 使用2to3工具将文件从v2转换为v3的方法。

我在Windows环境中的pycharm社区版v 2016.2.3中应用了。

• 在状态栏中 单击 终端 现在，您在项目根目录下的shell命令中。
• 键入命令（转换myfile.py）：

2to3 myfile.py -w

该工具会修改文件的代码，并且更改会反映出您的IDE。

要修改文件夹中的所有文件，请键入以下命令

2to3 . -w

-w 实际写入更改 的选项 。 有关更多详细信息，请写：

2to3 -h

Usage: 2to3 [options] file|dir ...

Options:
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
  -d, --doctests_only   Fix up doctests only
  -f FIX, --fix=FIX     Each FIX specifies a transformation; default: all
  -j PROCESSES, --processes=PROCESSES
                        Run 2to3 concurrently
  -x NOFIX, --nofix=NOFIX
                        Prevent a transformation from being run
  -l, --list-fixes      List available transformations
  -p, --print-function  Modify the grammar so that print() is a function
  -v, --verbose         More verbose logging
  --no-diffs            Don't show diffs of the refactoring
  -w, --write           Write back modified files
  -n, --nobackups       Don't write backups for modified files
  -o OUTPUT_DIR, --output-dir=OUTPUT_DIR
                        Put output files in this directory instead of
                        overwriting the input files.  Requires -n.
  -W, --write-unchanged-files
                        Also write files even if no changes were required
                        (useful with --output-dir); implies -w.
  --add-suffix=ADD_SUFFIX
                        Append this string to all output filenames. Requires
                        -n if non-empty.  ex: --add-suffix='3' will generate
                        .py3 files.

选项:

参数	方法说明
-h, --help	show this help message and exit
-d, --doctests_only	Fix up doctests only
-f FIX, --fix=FIX	Each FIX specifies a transformation; default: all
-j PROCESSES, --processes=PROCESSES	Run 2to3 concurrently
-x NOFIX, --nofix=NOFIX	Prevent a transformation from being run
-l, --list-fixes	List available transformations
-p, --print-function	Modify the grammar so that print() is a function
-v, --verbose	More verbose logging
–no-diffs	Don’t show diffs of the refactoring
-w, --write	Write back modified files
-n, --nobackups	Don’t write backups for modified files
-o OUTPUT_DIR, --output-dir=OUTPUT_DIR	Put output files in this directory instead of
-W, --write-unchanged-files	Also write files even if no changes were required
–add-suffix=ADD_SUFFIX	Append this string to all output filenames. Requires -n if non-empty. ex: --add-suffix=‘3’ will generate .py3 files.

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