1 接口
提供的接口如下:
https://xxxxxxx, 该链接是GET请求,并带有Basic Auth的Authorization认证头
2 开发
项目背景:Tomcat7+JDK1.7,一开始通过HttpClient和HttpGet请求接口,但是报异常:
javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: Received fatal alert: handshake_failure
经过百度,试了一下午,得到的解决方案基本如下:
-
如果代码还可以改动(代码未上线),直接在网络请求前加上 System.setProperty(“https.protocols”, “TLSv1.2,TLSv1.1,SSLv3”);
-
如果代码已上线,可以设置JVM参数如下,以提高客户端的TLS版本
-Dhttps.protocols=TLSv1.2,TLSv1.1,TLSv1.0,SSLv3,SSLv2Hello -
更换jdk中jce的jar包,网上资料说这个应该是旧版本jdkjce中安全机制的bug,要去oracle官网下载对应的jce包替换jdk中的jce包
jce所在jdk的路径:
%JAVA_HOME%\jre\lib\security里的local_policy.jar,US_export_policy.jarJDK7
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jce-7-download-432124.htmlJDK8
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jce8-download-2133166.html -
升级 JDK到1.8版本。
第4种方案显然做不到,于是反复试验前三种方法,都没有成功,百度+试验了一天,头晕脑胀。。。。。。
第二天,问了下接口的开发人员,得知这是odata API的接口,于是又开始搜索odata的请求方式,但是在百度上几乎搜不到,只能搜到Olingo,也试了一下,但是这个Olingo主要是用于实现odata的,研究了一早上,无果。下午开始尝试在别的用JDK1.8的项目代码中尝试请求该接口,请求成功了!!于是认为代码没错,JDK的问题,于是又开始更换JDK啥的,但是还是不能成功。
第三天,开始搜索JDK1.7与该异常的内容,看到类似这样的文章:
解决jdk1.7 不支持TLS1.2的问题
得知jdk1.7默认支持的TLS是V1 ,jdk1.8默认支持的是v1.2,而接口的协议是v1.2,因此一直握手失败,按照上面链接里的方法,利用HttpURLConnection去请求接口,其中加Authorization的代码如下:
String username = “xxxx”;
String password = “xxxx”;
String auth = username + “:” + password;
String encoding = DatatypeConverter.printBase64Binary(auth.getBytes(“UTF-8”));
connection.setRequestProperty(“Authorization”, "Basic " +encoding);
这样就可以顺利请求该链接了,全部代码:
先新建一个java类,下面的代码放进去,其中getTaskCount方法请求的主要方法
public Map<String, String> getTaskCount() throws Exception {
HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<>(3);
String url= “xxx”;
URL url1 = new URL(url);
URI uri = new URI(url1.getProtocol(), url1.getHost(), url1.getPath(), url1.getQuery(), null);
HttpURLConnection connection;
try {
connection = createConnection(uri);
connection.setDoOutput(true);
connection.setDoInput(true);
connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
connection.setUseCaches(false);
connection.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true);
connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
//加basic auth认证
String username = "xxx";
String password = "xxx";
String auth = username + ":" + password;
String encoding = DatatypeConverter.printBase64Binary(auth.getBytes("UTF-8"));
connection.setRequestProperty("Authorization", "Basic " +encoding);
connection.connect();
OutputStreamWriter os = null;
String json="";
json=getResponse(connection);
System.out.println(json);
if (connection.getResponseCode() < 300) {
map.put("status", "Y");
map.put("count", json);
map.put("errorMsg", "");
} else {
map.put("status", "Y");
map.put("count", json);
map.put("errorMsg", "");
}
if (connection != null) {
connection.disconnect();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return map;
}
public HttpURLConnection createConnection(URI uri) throws IOException {
URL url = uri.toURL();
URLConnection connection = url.openConnection();
HttpsURLConnection httpsURLConnection = (HttpsURLConnection) connection;
httpsURLConnection.setSSLSocketFactory(new TLSSocketConnectionFactory());
return httpsURLConnection;
}
public String getResponse(HttpURLConnection Conn) throws IOException {
InputStream is;
if (Conn.getResponseCode() >= 400) {
is = Conn.getErrorStream();
} else {
is = Conn.getInputStream();
}
String response = "";
byte buff[] = new byte[512];
int b = 0;
while ((b = is.read(buff, 0, buff.length)) != -1) {
response += new String(buff, 0, b);
}
is.close();
System.out.println(response);
return response;
}
TLSSocketConnectionFactory.java :
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.security.KeyStore;
import java.security.Principal;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.security.Security;
import java.security.cert.CertificateExpiredException;
import java.security.cert.CertificateFactory;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.net.ssl.HandshakeCompletedListener;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLPeerUnverifiedException;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSessionContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocket;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import javax.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.tls.*;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.tls.Certificate;
import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;
/**
* Created by hzlizhou on 2016/9/9.
*/
public class TLSSocketConnectionFactory extends SSLSocketFactory {
static {
if (Security.getProvider(BouncyCastleProvider.PROVIDER_NAME) == null) {
Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider());
}
}
@Override
public Socket createSocket(Socket socket, final String host, int port,
boolean arg3) throws IOException {
if (socket == null) {
socket = new Socket();
}
if (!socket.isConnected()) {
socket.connect(new InetSocketAddress(host, port));
}
final TlsClientProtocol tlsClientProtocol = new TlsClientProtocol(socket.getInputStream(), socket.getOutputStream(), new SecureRandom());
return _createSSLSocket(host, tlsClientProtocol);
}
@Override
public String[] getDefaultCipherSuites() {
return null;
}
@Override
public String[] getSupportedCipherSuites() {
return null;
}
@Override
public Socket createSocket(String host, int port) throws IOException, UnknownHostException {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
@Override
public Socket createSocket(InetAddress host, int port) throws IOException {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
@Override
public Socket createSocket(String host, int port, InetAddress localHost, int localPort) throws IOException, UnknownHostException {
return null;
}
@Override
public Socket createSocket(InetAddress address, int port, InetAddress localAddress, int localPort) throws IOException {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
private SSLSocket _createSSLSocket(final String host, final TlsClientProtocol tlsClientProtocol) {
return new SSLSocket() {
private java.security.cert.Certificate[] peertCerts;
@Override
public InputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {
return tlsClientProtocol.getInputStream();
}
@Override
public OutputStream getOutputStream() throws IOException {
return tlsClientProtocol.getOutputStream();
}
@Override
public synchronized void close() throws IOException {
tlsClientProtocol.close();
}
@Override
public void addHandshakeCompletedListener(HandshakeCompletedListener arg0) {
}
@Override
public boolean getEnableSessionCreation() {
return false;
}
@Override
public String[] getEnabledCipherSuites() {
return null;
}
@Override
public String[] getEnabledProtocols() {
return null;
}
@Override
public boolean getNeedClientAuth() {
return false;
}
@Override
public SSLSession getSession() {
return new SSLSession() {
@Override
public int getApplicationBufferSize() {
return 0;
}
@Override
public String getCipherSuite() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
@Override
public long getCreationTime() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
@Override
public byte[] getId() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
@Override
public long getLastAccessedTime() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
@Override
public java.security.cert.Certificate[] getLocalCertificates() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
@Override
public Principal getLocalPrincipal() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
@Override
public int getPacketBufferSize() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
@Override
public X509Certificate[] getPeerCertificateChain() throws SSLPeerUnverifiedException {
return null;
}
@Override
public java.security.cert.Certificate[] getPeerCertificates() throws SSLPeerUnverifiedException {
return peertCerts;
}
@Override
public String getPeerHost() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
@Override
public int getPeerPort() {
return 0;
}
@Override
public Principal getPeerPrincipal() throws SSLPeerUnverifiedException {
return null;
}
@Override
public String getProtocol() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
@Override
public SSLSessionContext getSessionContext() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
@Override
public Object getValue(String arg0) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
@Override
public String[] getValueNames() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
@Override
public void invalidate() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
@Override
public boolean isValid() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
@Override
public void putValue(String arg0, Object arg1) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
@Override
public void removeValue(String arg0) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
};
}
@Override
public String[] getSupportedProtocols() {
return null;
}
@Override
public boolean getUseClientMode() {
return false;
}
@Override
public boolean getWantClientAuth() {
return false;
}
@Override
public void removeHandshakeCompletedListener(HandshakeCompletedListener arg0) {
}
@Override
public void setEnableSessionCreation(boolean arg0) {
}
@Override
public void setEnabledCipherSuites(String[] arg0) {
}
@Override
public void setEnabledProtocols(String[] arg0) {
}
@Override
public void setNeedClientAuth(boolean arg0) {
}
@Override
public void setUseClientMode(boolean arg0) {
}
@Override
public void setWantClientAuth(boolean arg0) {
}
@Override
public String[] getSupportedCipherSuites() {
return null;
}
@Override
public void startHandshake() throws IOException {
tlsClientProtocol.connect(new DefaultTlsClient() {
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
@Override
public Hashtable<Integer, byte[]> getClientExtensions() throws IOException {
Hashtable<Integer, byte[]> clientExtensions = super.getClientExtensions();
if (clientExtensions == null) {
clientExtensions = new Hashtable<Integer, byte[]>();
}
//Add host_name
byte[] host_name = host.getBytes();
final ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
final DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(baos);
dos.writeShort(host_name.length + 3);
dos.writeByte(0);
dos.writeShort(host_name.length);
dos.write(host_name);
dos.close();
clientExtensions.put(ExtensionType.server_name, baos.toByteArray());
return clientExtensions;
}
@Override
public TlsAuthentication getAuthentication() throws IOException {
return new TlsAuthentication() {
@Override
public void notifyServerCertificate(Certificate serverCertificate) throws IOException {
try {
KeyStore ks = _loadKeyStore();
CertificateFactory cf = CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509");
List<java.security.cert.Certificate> certs = new LinkedList<java.security.cert.Certificate>();
boolean trustedCertificate = false;
for (org.bouncycastle.asn1.x509.Certificate c : ((org.bouncycastle.crypto.tls.Certificate) serverCertificate).getCertificateList()) {
java.security.cert.Certificate cert = cf.generateCertificate(new ByteArrayInputStream(c.getEncoded()));
certs.add(cert);
String alias = ks.getCertificateAlias(cert);
if (alias != null) {
if (cert instanceof java.security.cert.X509Certificate) {
try {
((java.security.cert.X509Certificate) cert).checkValidity();
trustedCertificate = true;
} catch (CertificateExpiredException cee) {
// Accept all the certs!
}
}
} else {
// Accept all the certs!
}
}
if (!trustedCertificate) {
// Accept all the certs!
}
peertCerts = certs.toArray(new java.security.cert.Certificate[0]);
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
throw new IOException(ex);
}
}
@Override
public TlsCredentials getClientCredentials(CertificateRequest certificateRequest) throws IOException {
return null;
}
private KeyStore _loadKeyStore() throws Exception {
FileInputStream trustStoreFis = null;
try {
KeyStore localKeyStore = null;
String trustStoreType = System.getProperty("javax.net.ssl.trustStoreType") != null ? System.getProperty("javax.net.ssl.trustStoreType") : KeyStore.getDefaultType();
String trustStoreProvider = System.getProperty("javax.net.ssl.trustStoreProvider") != null ? System.getProperty("javax.net.ssl.trustStoreProvider") : "";
if (trustStoreType.length() != 0) {
if (trustStoreProvider.length() == 0) {
localKeyStore = KeyStore.getInstance(trustStoreType);
} else {
localKeyStore = KeyStore.getInstance(trustStoreType, trustStoreProvider);
}
char[] keyStorePass = null;
String str5 = System.getProperty("javax.net.ssl.trustStorePassword") != null ? System.getProperty("javax.net.ssl.trustStorePassword") : "";
if (str5.length() != 0) {
keyStorePass = str5.toCharArray();
}
localKeyStore.load(trustStoreFis, keyStorePass);
if (keyStorePass != null) {
for (int i = 0; i < keyStorePass.length; i++) {
keyStorePass[i] = 0;
}
}
}
return localKeyStore;
} finally {
if (trustStoreFis != null) {
trustStoreFis.close();
}
}
}
};
}
});
} // startHandshake
};
}
}