Java 网络编程之socket实例

Java中的网络通信是通过Socket来实现的，socket分为ServerSocket和Socket两大类，ServerSocket用于服务端，可以通过accept方法监听请求，监听到请求返回Socket，Socket用于用于完成数据传输，客户端使用Socket发起请求并传输数据。

1.ServerSocket简单示例

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class serversocket {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ServerSocket server=null;
		Socket socket=null;
		BufferedReader in=null;
		try {
			//创建一个ServerSocket监听3355端口
			server = new ServerSocket(3355);
			//等待请求
			socket=server.accept();
			//接受到请求后用socket进行通讯，创建BufferReader用于读取数据
			in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
			//按行读取
			String line=in.readLine();
			System.out.println("reveivered from client:"+line);
			
			//创建PrintWriter用于发送数据
			PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream());
			pw.println("receiverd data:"+line);
			//发送
			pw.flush();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			try{
				//从后往前挨个关闭
				in.close();
				socket.close();
				server.close();
			}catch(Exception e){
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
   }
}

2.Socket简单示例

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class socket {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
		while(sc.hasNext()){
		String msg=sc.nextLine();
		Socket socket=null;
		BufferedReader in=null;
		PrintWriter pw=null;
		try {
			//创建一个socket和本机的3355端口连接
			socket=new Socket("127.0.0.1",3355);
			//使用Soket创建PrintWriter和BufferedReader进行读写数据
			in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
			pw = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream());
			//发送数据
			pw.println(msg);
			pw.flush();
			//接受数据
			String line = in.readLine();
			System.out.println("received from server:"+line);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			//关闭资源
			try {
				pw.close();
				in.close();
				socket.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		 }
		}
	}
}