工厂模式模拟Spring Bean的创建过程

一、Spring创建bean原理：

      在以前的Spring项目中，我们都会在xml中配置bean信息，比如id和类名。其实原理就是通过读取xml信息，对应生成相应的bean，并将bean放入缓存，以便快速访问使用。后来以注解的方式配置bean,其实原理都是差不多，通过反射去读取注解的信息，从而实例化类。

二、代码实例：

/**
 * Car
 */
public class Car {
    
    public void run() {
        System.out.println("Car run..");
    }
}

 BeanFactory :

public interface BeanFactory {
    
    Object getBean(String id) throws ExecutionException;

}

BeanFactory 实现类 

/**
 * BeanFactory实现类
 */
public class ClassPathXmlApplicationContext implements BeanFactory {
    
    private Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
    
    public ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(String fileName)
          throws DocumentException, InstantiationException
          , IllegalAccessException, ClassNotFoundException {
        
         //加载配置文件
         SAXReader reader = new SAXReader(); 
         Document document = reader.read(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.class
               .getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(fileName));
         
         //获取根节点
         Element root = document.getRootElement(); 
         //获取子节点
         List<Element> childElements = root.elements();
         
         for (Element element : childElements) {
             map.put(element.attributeValue("id"), 
               Class.forName(element.attributeValue("class")).newInstance());
         }
    }

    @Override
    public Object getBean(String id) throws ExecutionException {
        return map.get(id);
    }

}

application.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans>
    <bean id="car" class="com.spring.stu.Car">
    </bean>
</beans>

测试类：

public class BeanFactoryTest {
    
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InstantiationException,
      IllegalAccessException, ClassNotFoundException
      , DocumentException, ExecutionException {
        
        BeanFactory beanFactory = 
        new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("com/spring/application.xml");
        Object obj = beanFactory.getBean("car");
        Car car = (Car)obj;
        car.run();
    }

}