laravel 接口异常错误返回json数据

在laravel中默认返回的异常是html的形式展现在页面上面，当我们写api接口时候希望返回json给前端希望能够不会出现神奇的bug。

找到文件Exceptions\Handler.php重写render方法

重写代码

 /**
     * 重写render
     * @param $request
     * @param Throwable $e
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse|\Illuminate\Http\Response|\Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response|void
     * @throws Throwable
     */
    public function render($request, Throwable $e)
    {
        if (!$request->is('api/*')) {
            return parent::render($request, $e);
        }


        $error = $this->convertExceptionToResponse($e);
        $api_e = FlattenException::create($e);
        $debug['line'] =  $api_e->getLine();
        $debug['file'] =  $api_e->getFile();
        $debug['class'] = $api_e->getClass();
        $debug['trace'] = $api_e->getTrace();
        return response()->json([
            'status' => false,
            'code'=>$error->getStatusCode(),
            'message'=>$api_e->getMessage(),
            'data'=>$debug,
        ], $error->getStatusCode());
    }

返回内容

{
    "status": false,
    "code": 404,
    "message": "",
    "data": {
        "line": 43,
        "file": "/project_path/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/AbstractRouteCollection.php",
        "class": "Symfony\\Component\\HttpKernel\\Exception\\NotFoundHttpException",
        "trace": [
            {
                "namespace": "",
                "short_class": "",
                "class": "",
                "type": "",
                "function": "",
                "file": "/project_path/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/AbstractRouteCollection.php",
                "line": 43,
                "args": []
            },
            {
                "namespace": "Illuminate\\Routing",
                "short_class": "AbstractRouteCollection",
                "class": "Illuminate\\Routing\\AbstractRouteCollection",
                "type": "->",
                "function": "handleMatchedRoute",
                "file": "/project_path/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/RouteCollection.php",
                "line": 162,
                "args": [
                    [
                        "object",
                        "Illuminate\\Http\\Request"
                    ],
                    [
                        "null",
                        null
                    ]
                ]
            },
            {
                "namespace": "Illuminate\\Routing",
                "short_class": "RouteCollection",
                "class": "Illuminate\\Routing\\RouteCollection",
                "type": "->",
                "function": "match",
                "file": "/project_path/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php",
                "line": 673,
                "args": [
                    [
                        "object",
                        "Illuminate\\Http\\Request"
                    ]
                ]
            },
            {
                "namespace": "Illuminate\\Routing",
                "short_class": "Router",
                "class": "Illuminate\\Routing\\Router",
                "type": "->",
                "function": "findRoute",
                "file": "/project_path/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php",
                "line": 662,
                "args": [
                    [