LeetCode——Same Tree

Given two binary trees, write a function to check if they are the same or not.

Two binary trees are considered the same if they are structurally identical and the nodes have the same value.

Example 1:
Input:     1         1
          / \       / \
         2   3     2   3
        [1,2,3],   [1,2,3]
Output: true
Example 2:

Input:     1         1
          /           \
         2             2

        [1,2],     [1,null,2]

Output: false
Example 3:

Input:     1         1
          / \       / \
         2   1     1   2

        [1,2,1],   [1,1,2]

Output: false

解法一——递归

递归判断左子树和右子树是否相等

public boolean isSameTree(TreeNode p, TreeNode q) {
		if(p==null&&q==null)
        	return true;
        if(p==null||q==null)
        	return false;
        if(p.val==q.val)
        	return isSameTree(p.left,q.left)&&isSameTree(p.right,q.right);
        else 
        	return false;
    }

Runtime: 2 ms, faster than 100.00% of Java online submissions for Same Tree.
Memory Usage: 36.8 MB, less than 54.43% of Java online submissions for Same Tree.

解法二——非递归

同时遍历两棵树,比较其节点的值是否相等

public boolean isSameTree(TreeNode p, TreeNode q) {
   	if(p==null&&q==null)
       	return true;
   	if(p==null||q==null)
       	return false;
   	Queue<TreeNode> q1=new LinkedList<TreeNode>();
   	Queue<TreeNode> q2=new LinkedList<TreeNode>();
   	q1.add(p);
   	q2.add(q);
   	while(!q1.isEmpty()&&!q2.isEmpty())
   	{
   		TreeNode t1=q1.poll();
   		TreeNode t2=q2.poll();
   		if(t1.val!=t2.val)
   			return false;
   		q1.add(t1.left);
   		q1.add(t1.right);
   		q1.add(t2.left);
   		q1.add(t2.right);
   	}
   	return true;
   }

Runtime: 2 ms, faster than 100.00% of Java online submissions for Same Tree.
Memory Usage: 36.8 MB, less than 54.43% of Java online submissions for Same Tree.

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