LeetCode——String to Integer (atoi)

最新推荐文章于 2020-06-28 10:28:05 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2020-06-28 10:28:05 发布

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分类专栏：算法文章标签： java leetcode

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Implement atoi which converts a string to an integer.
The function first discards as many whitespace characters as necessary until the first non-whitespace character is found. Then, starting from this character, takes an optional initial plus or minus sign followed by as many numerical digits as possible, and interprets them as a numerical value.
The string can contain additional characters after those that form the integral number, which are ignored and have no effect on the behavior of this function.
If the first sequence of non-whitespace characters in str is not a valid integral number, or if no such sequence exists because either str is empty or it contains only whitespace characters, no conversion is performed.
If no valid conversion could be performed, a zero value is returned.
Note:
Only the space character ’ ’ is considered as whitespace character.
Assume we are dealing with an environment which could only store integers within the 32-bit signed integer range: [−231, 231 − 1]. If the numerical value is out of the range of representable values, INT_MAX (231 − 1) or INT_MIN (−231) is returned.

Example 1:
Input: “42”
Output: 42
Example 2:
Input: " -42"
Output: -42
Explanation: The first non-whitespace character is ‘-’, which is the minus sign.
Then take as many numerical digits as possible, which gets 42.
Example 3:
Input: “4193 with words”
Output: 4193
Explanation: Conversion stops at digit ‘3’ as the next character is not a numerical digit.
Example 4:
Input: “words and 987”
Output: 0
Explanation: The first non-whitespace character is ‘w’, which is not a numerical
digit or a +/- sign. Therefore no valid conversion could be performed.
Example 5:
Input: “-91283472332”
Output: -2147483648
Explanation: The number “-91283472332” is out of the range of a 32-bit signed integer.
Thefore INT_MIN (−231) is returned.

按步骤来，先跳过前面的空格，然后判断第一个字符是否为符号位或者数字，若不是返回0，若是则判断是正还是负，记录下来，然后读取字符串中的有效数字，同时判断res是否溢出，注意溢出判断的条件为:

if(res>Integer.MAX_VALUE/10||(res==Integer.MAX_VALUE/10&&str.charAt(i)-‘0’>7))

public int myAtoi(String str) {
        if(str==null||str.length()==0)
			return 0;
        int i=0;
        while(i<str.length()&&str.charAt(i)==' ')
        	i++;
        int flag=1;
        if(i<str.length()&&(isValid(str.charAt(i))||isNumber(str.charAt(i))))
        {
        	if((str.charAt(i))=='-')
            {
        		flag=-1;
        		i++;
            }else if(str.charAt(i)=='+')
            	i++;
     	}
        else
        	return 0;
        int res=0;
        while(i<str.length()&&isNumber(str.charAt(i)))
        {
        	if(res>Integer.MAX_VALUE/10||(res==Integer.MAX_VALUE/10&&str.charAt(i)-'0'>7))
        		return flag==1?Integer.MAX_VALUE:Integer.MIN_VALUE;
        	res=res*10+(str.charAt(i++)-'0');
        	
        }
        return res*flag;
    }
	private boolean isNumber(char c){
		if(c-'0'>=0&&c-'0'<=9)
			return true;
		return false;
	}
	private boolean isValid(char charAt) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		if(charAt=='+'||charAt=='-')
			return true;
		return false;
	}

Runtime: 14 ms, faster than 100.00% of Java online submissions for String to Integer (atoi).
Memory Usage: 38.6 MB, less than 12.59% of Java online submissions for String to Integer (atoi).