《C++程序设计原理与实践》部分习题答案 4

10.1

#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
#include<string>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
	cout<<"Please enter input file name: ";
	string name;
	cin>>name;
	ifstream ist(name.c_str());
	if(!ist) perror("can't open input file");

	int temp,sum=0;
	while(ist>>temp)
	{
		if(temp!=' ') sum=sum+temp;
	}

	cout<<"sum= "<<sum<<endl;
	system("pause");
}	

10.2

#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
	cout<<"创建文件raw_temps.txt ..."<<endl;
	ofstream ost("E:\\raw_temps.txt");
	if(!ost) cout<<"无法创建文件..."<<endl;

	int hour;
	double temperature;
	cout<<"输入时间 温度格式数据(输入0~24范围外的时间退出输入)"<<endl;
	while(1)
	{
		cin>>hour;
		if(hour<0||hour>24) break;
		cin>>temperature;
		ost<<hour<<" "<<temperature<<endl;
	}
	system("pause");
}

10.3

#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<fstream>

using namespace std;

struct Reading
{
	int hour;
	double temperature;
	Reading(int h,double t):hour(h),temperature(t){}
};

int main()
{
	ifstream ist("E:\\raw_temps.txt");
	if(!ist) cout<<"打开文件失败！"<<endl;

	vector<Reading> temps;
	int hour,i;
	double temperature,sum;
	sum=0.0;

	while(ist>>hour>>temperature)
	{
		temps.push_back(Reading(hour,temperature));
	}
	for(i=0;i<temps.size();i++)
	{
		sum=sum+temps[i].temperature;
	}
	sum=sum/temps.size();
	cout<<"平均值为： "<<sum<<endl;
	system("pause");
}

10.11

/*************************
先找出文本中所有空格的的位置，
再逐个判断文本头与第一个空格之间、空格与空格之间、最后一个空格和文本末之间是否是整数。
*************************/
#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
#include<vector>
#include<math.h>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
	ifstream ist("E:\\text.txt");
	if(!ist) cout<<"打开文件失败！"<<endl;

	vector<char> ch;
	vector<int> space;
	char temp;
	int i,n,flag=0,num=0,sum=0;

	while((temp=ist.get())!=EOF) ch.push_back(temp);
	space.push_back(0);
	for(i=0;i<ch.size();i++)		//找空格
	{
		if(ch[i]==' ') space.push_back(i);
	}
	space.push_back(ch.size());

	for(n=0;n<space.size()-1;n++)		//判断是否为整数
	{
		for(i=space[n]+1;i<space[n+1];i++)
		{
			num +=(ch[i]-48)*pow(10.0,(space[n+1]-i-1));
			if(ch[i]<'0'||ch[i]>'9') flag=1;
			if(flag==1)
			{
				flag=0;
				num=0;
				break;
			}
		}
		sum +=num;
	}
	cout<<sum<<endl;
	system("pause");
}

11.1

#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
	ifstream ist("E://C++_excise/11.1/input.txt");
	if(!ist) cout<<"can't open file!"<<endl;

	ofstream ost("E://C++_excise/11.1/output.txt");
	if(!ost) cout<<"can't creat file!"<<endl;

	char ch;
	while(ist.get(ch))
	{
		if(isalpha(ch)) ch=tolower(ch);
		ost<<ch;
	}

	ist.close();
	ost.close();
}

11.10

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
#include<sstream>

using namespace std;

vector<string> split(const string& s,const string& w)
{
	vector<string> v;
	string st;
	istringstream is(s);
	while(is>>st)
	{
		if(st!=w) v.push_back(st);
	}
	return v;
}

int main()
{
	string s="she is a girl, but I'm not!",w="is";
	vector<string> v;
	v=split(s,w);
	for(int i=0;i<v.size();i++)
	{
		cout<<v[i]<<endl;
	}
	system("pause");
}

11.15

#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
#include<fstream>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
	ifstream ist("E://C++_excise/11.15/input.txt");
	if(!ist) cout<<"can't open file!"<<endl;

	int i,k,n=1;
	vector<int> v;
	while(ist>>i)
	{
		v.push_back(i);
	}
	sort(v.begin(),v.end());

	for(i=0;i<v.size();i++)
	{
		for(k=i+1;k<v.size();k++)
		{
			if(v[i]==v[k]) n++;
			else break;
		}
		cout<<v[i];
		if(n==1) cout<<endl;
		else cout<<'\t'<<n<<endl;
		n=1;
		i=k-1;
	}
	system("pause");
}