Android使用RecyclerView和StaggeredGridLayoutManager实现瀑布流效果-空实现

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5、实现RecyclerView的适配器StaggeredAdapter

recyclerView的Adapter是完成数据缓存和装载功能的。官方解释如下：

Adapters provide a binding from an app-specific data set to views that are displayed within a {@link RecyclerView}.

翻译如下：适配器提供了一种绑定，把app指定的数据设置给显示在RecyclerView内将要被显示的view上。
我们可以知道，adapter主要完成规定数据和itemView的绑定逻辑。
RecyclerView.Adapter是一个抽象类，StaggeredAdapter继承该类必须实现getItemCount()、onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType)、onBindViewHolder(VH holder, int position)三个抽象方法

1. getItemCount()；

Returns the total number of items in the data set held by the adapter.
翻译：返回adapter的所有item数，不分类型

2. onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType)；

Called when RecyclerView needs a new {@link ViewHolder} of the given
type to represent an item.
@return A new ViewHolder that holds a View of the given view type.
翻译：当recyclerview需要一个新的ViewHolder时调用，这个ViewHolder是与指定类型的item一一对应的。
返回一个指定view 类型的ViewHolder
可见，不同的ViewType对应不同的ViewHolder，ViewType是int值。也就是说，我们可以定义多个整数代表不同的ViewType，定义不同的ViewHolder展示不同的item

• @see #getItemViewType(int)
• @see #onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder, int)

3. getItemViewType(int position)

Return the view type of the item at position for the purposes of view recycling.
翻译：返回position处的ViewType，以便视图回收
有了ItemViewType，在onCreateViewHolder中自然可以创建对应的ViewHolder

4. onBindViewHolder(VH holder, int position)；

Called by RecyclerView to display the data at the specified
position. This method should update the contents of the {@link
ViewHolder#itemView} to reflect the item at the given position.
翻译：RecyclerView在指定位置显示数据时调用，用于更新ViewHolder持有的指定的某个itemView
通过以上分析可以知道，adapter通过getItemCount()方法获得item数，通过getItemViewType()获取每个位置的item对应的item类型，onCreateViewHolder()根据itemType创建ViewHolder为初始状态，说白了就是装载布局文件。最后onBindViewHolder()完成更新。
StaggeredAdapter.java代码如下：

package com.edwin.idea.staggered;

import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.View;
import android.util.Log;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by Edwin,CHEN on 2018/9/18.
 */

public class StaggeredAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter {

    private static final String TAG = StaggeredAdapter.class.getSimpleName();

    @Override
    public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        Log.d(TAG, "======onCreateViewHolder");
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, final int position) {
        Log.d(TAG, "======onBindViewHolder");
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        Log.d(TAG, "=====getItemCount");
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemViewType(int position) {
        Log.d(TAG, "===getItemViewType");
        return super.getItemViewType(position);
    }
}

为了验证以上四个方法的执行顺序，将StaggeredAdapter设置给RecyclerView，在StaggeredFragment中做如下处理：

package com.edwin.idea.staggered;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.support.v7.widget.StaggeredGridLayoutManager;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

import com.edwin.idea.AbstractFragment;
import com.edwin.idea.R;

/**
 * Created by Edwin,CHEN on 2018/9/18.
 */

public class StaggeredFragment extends AbstractFragment {

    ViewGroup viewGroupRoot;
    
    RecyclerView recyclerView;
    StaggeredGridLayoutManager staggeredGridLayoutManager; 
    StaggeredAdapter staggeredAdapter;

    public static Fragment newInstance(){
        return new StaggeredFragment();
    }

    @Nullable
    @Overrid