右键属性数据表的显示

分析：要显示某一个图层的属性表，首先要将这个图层选中，然后在另外一个Form中将选中的这个图层的属性信息进行显示。
添加一个上下文菜单，添加一个新的Form窗体，在这个新的窗体上添加GridView控件。

1 新建另外一个窗体 Form2

1. 首先要定义一个全局变量 ILayer。
2. 带参数的构造函数，以便将 ILayer 传递过来。
3. 获取属性列表。

ILayer pLayer; 
public Form2(ILayer layer)
{
    InitializeComponent();
    pLayer = layer;
}

private void Form2_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
   IFeatureLayer pFeatureLayer = pLayer as IFeatureLayer;
   IFeatureClass pFeatureClass = pFeatureLayer.FeatureClass;
   IFeatureCursor pFeatureCursor = pFeatureClass.Search(null, false);
   IFeature pFeature = pFeatureCursor.NextFeature();
   IFields pFields = pFeatureClass.Fields;

   DataTable pTable = new DataTable();
   for (int i = 0; i < pFields.FieldCount; i++)          //获取所有列
   {
       DataColumn pColumn = new DataColumn(pFields.get_Field(i).Name);
       pTable.Columns.Add(pColumn);
   }
   while (pFeature != null)
   {
       DataRow pRow = pTable.NewRow();
       for (int i = 0; i < pFields.FieldCount; i++)        //添加每一列的值
       {
           pRow[i] = pFeature.get_Value(i);
       }
       pTable.Rows.Add(pRow);
       pFeature = pFeatureCursor.NextFeature();
   }
   dtGridView1.DataSource = pTable;
}

2 建立右键菜单项 （Form1中）

1. 判断在什么情况下显示右键菜单。
2. 添加一个 ContextMenuStrip 控件，然后增加“打开属性表”菜单项。

ILayer pGlobalFeatureLayer;
private void axTOCControl1_OnMouseDown(object sender, ITOCControlEvents_OnMouseDownEvent e)
{
    if (axMapControl1.LayerCount > 0)
    {
        esriTOCControlItem pItem = new esriTOCControlItem();
        pGlobalFeatureLayer = new FeatureLayerClass();
        IBasicMap pBasicMap = new MapClass();
        object pOther = new object();
        object pIndex = new object();
        axTOCControl1.HitTest(e.x, e.y, ref pItem, ref pBasicMap, ref pGlobalFeatureLayer, ref pOther, ref pIndex);//HitTest方法用于获取用户在TOCControl中点击的相关信息


    }
    if (e.button == 2)
    {
        contextMenuStrip1.Show(axTOCControl1, e.x, e.y);
    }
}
private void 打开属性表ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    Form2 Ft = new Form2(pGlobalFeatureLayer);
    Ft.Show();
}